Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0662, the dump_prefixes() function in src/spell.c walks a spell-file prefix trie iteratively with a depth counter while dumping the prefixes that apply to a word. The counter is bounded only by the trie structure itself; it is never checked against the size of the fixed MAXWLEN-element stack arrays it indexes (prefix[], arridx[], curi[]). A crafted .spl file, loaded when the user dumps the word list, can drive the descent arbitrarily deep, so the function writes past the end of those arrays. This is a stack out-of-bounds write that corrupts the call frame and crashes the editor. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0662.
CVE-2026-55892
“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.1% (1st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.5
- EG Score
- 5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 25EG Risk 25/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity55% × 45%The EG Score, 5.5 of 10.Exploitation0.1% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 1st
- KEV
- Not listed
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
June 25, 2026
Last Modified
June 26, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jun 25, 2026Out-of-bounds Write in Spell File Prefix Dump in Vim < 9.2.0662 · Advisory · vim/vim · GitHub
Affected: 9.2.0653) in a sibling trie walker that was
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-qm9w-fmpj-879hcommit 8325b193bba5 (vim/vim)
Fix landed in vim/vim commit 8325b193bba5 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8325b193bba5f01e7a7d8241fVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55892(7)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:71603Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5.3 security update
- RHSA-2026:67956Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5.3 security update
- RHSA-2026:66366Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
- RHSA-2026:66348Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
- RHSA-2026:66336Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
- RHSA-2026:35387Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- CVE-2026-55892Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Medium
Vim: Out-of-bounds Write in Spell File Prefix Dump
Patch Availability(6)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | xxd (2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6.8) @ questing | 2026-09-23 | ubuntu |
| redhat | rhui5/installer-rhel9:1789482961 | 2026-09-16 | redhat |
| redhat | vim-2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.20 | 2026-09-10 | redhat |
| redhat | vim-2:8.0.1763-31.el8_10.7 | 2026-09-10 | redhat |
| redhat | vim-2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.21 | 2026-09-10 | redhat |
| redhat | vim-main-9.2.780-1.hum1 | 2026-07-03 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.23(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | — |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | 2:8.2.2434-3 ... 2:9.2.0858-1 (63 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | 2:9.0.1378-2 ... 2:9.2.0858-1 (45 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | 2:9.1.1230-2 ... 2:9.2.0858-1 (19 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | 2:9.1.1230-2 ... 2:9.2.0524-1 (17 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 188 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 88 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-13 22:54 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-12 15:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-09-23 08:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 08:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-18 07:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 07:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-14 01:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 01:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 15:48 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 19:34 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-08-27 23:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-27 23:22 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
- 2026-08-24 13:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 13:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 11:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 11:57 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-22 10:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-22 10:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-21 08:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 08:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-20 07:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-20 07:04 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-19 01:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 01:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-17 08:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 08:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-16 07:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 07:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-15 06:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-15 06:00 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-14 04:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-14 04:33 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-13 03:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-13 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-12 01:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-12 01:42 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-11 00:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 00:16 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-09 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-09 22:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
- 2026-08-08 21:25 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownAlpine:v3.23:vim
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:35387 · redhat:RHSA-2026:66336 · redhat:RHSA-2026:67956
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-55892?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-55892 published?
Is CVE-2026-55892 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-55892?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-55892?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-55892
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