Pillow is a Python imaging library. From version 10.3.0 to before version 12.2.0, processing a malicious PSD file could lead to memory corruption, potentially resulting in a crash or arbitrary code execution. This issue has been patched in version 12.2.0.
CVE-2026-42311
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1% (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2026-28903 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 7.8HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 50EG Risk 50/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity78% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.2% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 4th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
May 9, 2026
Last Modified
July 24, 2026
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated May 9, 2026OOB Write with Invalid PSD Tile Extents (Integer Overflow) · Advisory · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub
Affected: 12.2.0
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-pwv6-vv43-88grRelease 12.2.0 · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.2.0Avoid overflow by not adding extents together by hugovk · Pull Request #9520 · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9520Avoid overflow by not adding extents together (#9520) · python-pillow/Pillow@58f9a1d · GitHub
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/58f9a1d166dcb0c274807d4423522d205b0c35eaVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-42311(8)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:70969Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (spyre)
- RHSA-2026:69464Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (spyre)
- RHSA-2026:61628Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.2.2 (CUDA)
- RHSA-2026:60520Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.4.4 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- RHSA-2026:57387Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.4 (spyre)
- RHSA-2026:16030Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.3 (CUDA)
- RHSA-2026:16009Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.3 (ROCm)
- RHSA-2026:16008Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.3.3 (CUDA)
Patch Availability(9)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | python3-pil.imagetk (11.3.0-1ubuntu1.3) @ questing | 2026-10-24 | ubuntu |
| redhat | rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9:1790076141 | 2026-09-23 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9:1789681201 | 2026-09-21 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9:1787772157 | 2026-08-31 | redhat |
| redhat | rhoai/odh-trustyai-garak-lls-provider-dsp-rhel9:1786613209 | 2026-08-27 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9:1787151840 | 2026-08-20 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9:1778244559 | 2026-05-11 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:1778244531 | 2026-05-11 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:1778274666 | 2026-05-11 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pillow | 11.1.0-5, 11.1.0-5+deb13u1, 11.1.0-5+deb13u2 |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pillow | 11.1.0-5 ... 12.1.1-2 (7 versions) |
| — |
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pillow | 10.3.0 ... 12.1.1 (9 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 131 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 20:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 20:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-17 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 14:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-11 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
- 2026-09-30 07:28 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-11 12:53 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-23 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 18:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-17 11:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 11:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-16 04:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 04:31 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-15 00:58 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-14 14:01 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-14 03:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-14 03:05 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-13 03:37 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-12 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-12 16:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-11 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 15:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-11 01:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 01:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-10 11:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-10 00:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-10 00:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:17 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-09 02:20 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:13:pillow
- CVE-2014-3007EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2022-30595EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-22817EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-34552EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-25289EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-5312EG 9.8EPSS p90CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-5311EG 9.8EPSS p91CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-4009EG 9.8EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2026-54058EG 9.1CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-24303EG 9.1CRITICAL
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:16008 · redhat:RHSA-2026:60520
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-42311?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-42311 published?
Is CVE-2026-42311 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42311?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42311?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-42311
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-42311?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.