CVE-2021-34552

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 43% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 3%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (aka Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert function to trigger a buffer overflow in Convert.c.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
86.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 13, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated May 26, 2026
Patch available.
generic

8.3.0 (2021-07-01) - Pillow (PIL Fork) 12.2.0 documentation

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.3.0.html#buffer-overflow
generic

[SECURITY] Fedora 34 Update: mingw-python-pillow-8.1.2-3.fc34 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VUGBBT63VL7G4JNOEIPDJIOC34ZFBKNJ/
generic

[SECURITY] Fedora 33 Update: mingw-python-pillow-7.2.0-7.fc33 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7V6LCG525ARIX6LX5QRYNAWVDD2MD2SV/
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 2716-1] pillow security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00018.html
generic

Pillow: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202211-10) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202211-10
generic

Release notes - Pillow (PIL Fork) 12.2.0 documentation

https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupython-pil.imagetk (5.1.0-1ubuntu0.7) @ bionic2026-05-26ubuntu
ubuntupython3-pil.imagetk (3.1.2-0ubuntu1.6+esm1) @ xenial2026-05-26ubuntu
redhatpython-pillow-0:5.1.1-16.el82021-11-09redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:v3.6.0-622021-10-19redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pillow1.0 ... 8.2.0 (80 versions)8.3.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(4)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-30 23:48 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 53 more
  1. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-13 02:06 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-26 13:47 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-05-26 13:47 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-34552?
CVE-2021-34552 is a critical vulnerability published on July 13, 2021. Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (aka Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert function to trigger a buffer overflow in Convert.c.
When was CVE-2021-34552 disclosed?
CVE-2021-34552 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 13, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-34552 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-34552 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 86.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-34552?
CVE-2021-34552 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-34552?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-34552, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-34552

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