fs/seq_file.c in the Linux kernel 3.16 through 5.13.x before 5.13.4 does not properly restrict seq buffer allocations, leading to an integer overflow, an Out-of-bounds Write, and escalation to root by an unprivileged user, aka CID-8cae8cd89f05.
CVE-2021-33909
Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 7.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 95.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 20, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (40)
- cve@mitrehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163621/Sequoia-A-Deep-Root-In-Linuxs-Filesystem-Layer.html
- cve@mitrehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163671/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0079-1.html
- cve@mitrehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164155/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0081-1.html
- cve@mitrehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165477/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0083-1.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/22/7
- cve@mitrehttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/25/10
- cve@mitrehttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/17/2
- cve@mitrehttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/17/4
- cve@mitrehttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/21/1
- cve@mitrehttps://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.13.4
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/8cae8cd89f05f6de223d63e6d15e31c8ba9cf53b
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00014.html
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00015.html
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00016.html
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z4UHHIGISO3FVRF4CQNJS4IKA25ATSFU/
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-33909(13)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2021:2728Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
- RHSA-2021:2725Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update
- RHSA-2021:2726Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update
- RHSA-2021:2714Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update
- RHSA-2021:2718Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update
- RHSA-2021:2730Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security and bug fix update
- RHSA-2021:2719Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update
- RHSA-2021:2722Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
- +5 more
Patch Availability(23)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(12)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2021-339092021-07-30
fs/seq_file.c in the Linux kernel 3.16 through 5.13.x before 5.13.4 does not properly restrict seq buffer allocations leading to an integer overflow an Out-of-bounds Write and escalation to root by an unprivileged user aka CID-8cae8cd89f05.
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2716IMPORTANT2021-07-20
RHSA-2021:2716 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2720IMPORTANT2021-07-20
RHSA-2021:2720 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2723IMPORTANT2021-07-20
RHSA-2021:2723 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2727IMPORTANT2021-07-20
RHSA-2021:2727 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2729IMPORTANT2021-07-20
RHSA-2021:2729 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2731IMPORTANT2021-07-20
RHSA-2021:2731 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2736IMPORTANT2021-07-20
RHSA-2021:2736 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2021:2737IMPORTANT2021-07-20
RHSA-2021:2737 — Important
- UbuntuLSN-0079-1HIGH
Kernel Live Patch Security Notice
- UbuntuLSN-0081-1HIGH
Kernel Live Patch Security Notice
- UbuntuLSN-0083-1HIGH
Kernel Live Patch Security Notice
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:00 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 58 moreShow fewer
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 01:46 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-26 13:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-26 13:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-26 13:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-26 13:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-26 13:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(4 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (4 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCChrisTheCoolHut/CVE-2021-33909First seen Sep 2, 2021
CVE-2021-33909 Sequoia
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCbbinfosec43/CVE-2021-33909First seen Jul 26, 2021
Exploit code for CVE-2021-33909,Just a dump of removed https://github.com/AmIAHuman/ repo
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCLiang2580/CVE-2021-33909First seen Jul 21, 2021
Sequoia exploit (7/20/21)
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCbaerwolf/cve-2021-33909First seen Jul 21, 2021
This module fixes an issue in the kernels filesystem layer (CVE-2021-33909) by kprobe-replacing vulnerable functions during runtime
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownmsrc · redhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-787 · CWE-120 · CWE-190
- CVE-2007-0158EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2007-0899EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2006-3100EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2005-1141EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2005-0102EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2002-0391EG 9.8EPSS 99%CRITICAL
- CVE-2002-0639EG 9.8EPSS 97%CRITICAL
- CVE-2008-2992NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2007-5659NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2006-6576NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 99%NONE
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-33909?
When was CVE-2021-33909 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-33909 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-33909?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-33909?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-33909
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-33909?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.