Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to version 12.2.0, if a font advances for each glyph by an exceeding large amount, when Pillow keeps track of the current position, it may lead to an integer overflow. This issue has been patched in version 12.2.0.
CVE-2026-42308
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1% (1st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2026-28900 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-wjx4-4jcj-g98j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.5
- EG Score
- 5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 25EG Risk 25/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity55% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.2% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 1st
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
May 9, 2026
Last Modified
July 24, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated May 9, 2026Integer overflow when processing fonts · Advisory · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-wjx4-4jcj-g98jRelease 12.2.0 · python-pillow/Pillow · GitHub
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.2.0Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-42308(5)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:57387Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference 3.4.4 (spyre)
- RHSA-2026:16030Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.3 (CUDA)
- RHSA-2026:16009Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.3 (ROCm)
- RHSA-2026:16008Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.3.3 (CUDA)
- GHSA-wjx4-4jcj-g98jGitHub Security AdvisoriesMedium
Pillow has an integer overflow when processing fonts
Patch Availability(5)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | python3-pil.imagetk (12.1.1-2ubuntu1.2) @ resolute | 2026-10-23 | ubuntu |
| redhat | rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9:1787151840 | 2026-08-20 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9:1778244559 | 2026-05-11 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:1778244531 | 2026-05-11 | redhat |
| redhat | rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:1778274666 | 2026-05-11 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pillow | 10.0.0-1 ... 9.5.0-1 (38 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pillow | 10.0.0-1 ... 9.5.0-1 (23 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pillow | 11.1.0-5, 11.1.0-5+deb13u1, 11.1.0-5+deb13u2 |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pillow | 11.1.0-5 ... 12.1.1-2 (7 versions) |
| — |
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| pillow | 1.0 ... 9.5.0 (105 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 202 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 102 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-23 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 02:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-30 07:28 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-11 12:53 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-23 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 18:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-17 11:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 11:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-16 04:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 04:31 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-14 03:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-14 03:05 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-12 18:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-12 18:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-11 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 15:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-10 08:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-10 08:48 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-09 06:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-09 06:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-08 04:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-08 04:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-07 01:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-07 01:41 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-05 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-05 22:05 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
- 2026-08-03 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-03 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:pillow
- CVE-2014-3007EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2022-22817EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-34552EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-25289EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-5312EG 9.8EPSS p90CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-5311EG 9.8EPSS p91CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-4009EG 9.8EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2026-54058EG 9.1CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-24303EG 9.1CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-25288EG 9.1CRITICAL
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2026:16008
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-42308?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-42308 published?
Is CVE-2026-42308 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42308?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42308?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-42308
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-42308?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.