CVE-2026-31470

HIGHNVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-22. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-24820 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virt: tdx-guest: Fix handling of host controlled 'quote' buffer length

Validate host controlled value quote_buf->out_len that determines how many bytes of the quote are copied out to guest userspace. In TDX environments with remote attestation, quotes are not considered private, and can be forwarded to an attestation server.

Catch scenarios where the host specifies a response length larger than the guest's allocation, or otherwise races modifying the response while the guest consumes it.

This prevents contents beyond the pages allocated for quote_buf (up to TSM_REPORT_OUTBLOB_MAX) from being read out to guest userspace, and possibly forwarded in attestation requests.

Recall that some deployments want per-container configs-tsm-report interfaces, so the leak may cross container protection boundaries, not just local root.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated May 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

virt: tdx-guest: Fix handling of host controlled 'quote' buffer length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fd16c3b98ed726294feab2f94f876290bf7b61
Web page

virt: tdx-guest: Fix handling of host controlled 'quote' buffer length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a079a62883e3365de592cea9f7a669d8115433b0
Web page

virt: tdx-guest: Fix handling of host controlled 'quote' buffer length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f3c8795ae9ba74fa10fe979293d1904712d3fb1
Web page

virt: tdx-guest: Fix handling of host controlled 'quote' buffer length - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02ca2d9d197723696cb9cc0cb159eb7e8bf5f89b

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31470(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (125 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 280 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 185 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-27 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-27 19:40 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-27 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 19:34 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-19 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  15. 2026-10-19 18:48 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-19 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-16 17:03 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-16 17:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  24. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  3. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-10 18:03 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  26. 2026-09-21 05:19 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-02 03:04 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  46. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  47. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-16 06:00 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-16 06:00 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-16 06:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  59. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-14 15:58 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-14 15:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  63. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  66. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-13 08:39 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-13 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-86qf-jwhq-f4jq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  69. 2026-08-12 18:32 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-12 18:32 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31470?
CVE-2026-31470 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virt: tdx-guest: Fix handling of host controlled 'quote' buffer length Validate host controlled value quotebuf->outlen that determines how many bytes of the quote are copied out to guest userspace. In TDX environments with remote…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31470 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31470 was published on April 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31470 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31470 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31470?
CVE-2026-31470 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31470?
A fix for CVE-2026-31470 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31470 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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