CVE-2026-31449

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-22. a secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes

ext4_ext_correct_indexes() walks up the extent tree correcting index entries when the first extent in a leaf is modified. Before accessing path[k].p_idx->ei_block, there is no validation that p_idx falls within the valid range of index entries for that level.

If the on-disk extent header contains a corrupted or crafted eh_entries value, p_idx can point past the end of the allocated buffer, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read.

Fix this by validating path[k].p_idx against EXT_LAST_INDEX() at both access sites: before the while loop and inside it. Return -EFSCORRUPTED if the index pointer is out of range, consistent with how other bounds violations are handled in the ext4 extent tree code.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated May 7, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93f2e975ed658ce09db4d4c2877ca2c06540df83
generic

ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/407c944f217c17d4343148011acafebc604d55e1
generic

ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acb5c12ebd860f30e4faf67e6cc8c44ddfe5fe8
generic

ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01bf1e0b997d82c0e353b51ed74ef99698043c33

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31449(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1056.57~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.259—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)5.10.259-1—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)6.1.176-1~deb11u1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)6.1.176-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)6.12.85-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (124 versions)6.19.11-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(14)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 236 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-08 09:47 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-08 09:47 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-09-08 09:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-08 09:10 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-08 09:10 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-08 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-02 03:04 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-16 06:01 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-16 06:01 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-08-16 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-14 15:48 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-08-14 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-14 04:20 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-14 04:20 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-14 04:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-13 08:40 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-08-13 08:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-12 18:32 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-12 18:32 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-12 18:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-11 16:47 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-08-11 16:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-11 02:22 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-11 02:22 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-08-11 02:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-10 02:31 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-10 02:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-09 15:02 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-09 15:02 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-08-09 15:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-09 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-09 03:33 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-09 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-08 11:46 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-08-08 11:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-08-08 00:18 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-08 00:18 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-08 00:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-07 12:50 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-07 12:50 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-07 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-06 11:52 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-06 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-08-06 00:08 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-06 00:08 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-06 00:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-08-05 12:40 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-05 12:40 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-05 12:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-08-03 21:15 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-03 21:15 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-03 21:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-08-02 23:59 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-02 23:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-08-02 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-02 12:31 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-02 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31449?
CVE-2026-31449 is a high vulnerability published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: validate pidx bounds in ext4extcorrectindexes ext4extcorrect_indexes() walks up the extent tree correcting index entries when the first extent in a leaf is modified. Before accessing path[k].pidx->eiblock, there is no…
When was CVE-2026-31449 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31449 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 22, 2026, with the most recent update on September 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-31449 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31449 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 96.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31449?
CVE-2026-31449 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31449?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31449, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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