CVE-2026-31513

HIGHNVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-22. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-24897 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8h97-6438-987h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req

Syzbot reported a KASAN stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_build_cmd() that is triggered by a malformed Enhanced Credit Based Connection Request.

The vulnerability stems from l2cap_ecred_conn_req(). The function allocates a local stack buffer (pdu) designed to hold a maximum of 5 Source Channel IDs (SCIDs), totaling 18 bytes. When an attacker sends a request with more than 5 SCIDs, the function calculates rsp_len based on this unvalidated cmd_len before checking if the number of SCIDs exceeds L2CAP_ECRED_MAX_CID.

If the SCID count is too high, the function correctly jumps to the response label to reject the packet, but rsp_len retains the attacker's oversized value. Consequently, l2cap_send_cmd() is instructed to read past the end of the 18-byte pdu buffer, triggering a KASAN panic.

Fix this by moving the assignment of rsp_len to after the num_scid boundary check. If the packet is rejected, rsp_len will safely remain 0, and the error response will only read the 8-byte base header from the stack.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
16th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated May 6, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8e1a27edb8b4e5afb56b384acd7b6c2dec1b7cc
Web page

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d9c50d69785ae02e153f000da1b5fd6dbfdf1b
Web page

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d87cb22195b2c67405f5485d525190747ad5493
Web page

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b35f8211a913cfe7ab9d54fa36a272d2059a588

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.12.80 (fixes >=6.12.75)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (125 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 268 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 173 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 18:49 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-27 18:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  5. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  6. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  10. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  11. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  12. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  15. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-16 17:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  23. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 17:33 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  24. 2026-09-21 04:49 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  27. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  30. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  33. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  34. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  35. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  36. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  39. 2026-09-02 02:38 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  44. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  45. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  46. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  47. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  48. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  49. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  50. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  51. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  52. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  53. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  54. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  56. 2026-08-16 05:59 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-16 05:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  58. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  60. 2026-08-14 17:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  61. 2026-08-14 04:18 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-14 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  63. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  64. 2026-08-13 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  65. 2026-08-12 18:30 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-12 18:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  67. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  68. 2026-08-11 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-11 16:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8h97-6438-987h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  70. 2026-08-11 02:20 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31513?
CVE-2026-31513 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2capecredconn_req Syzbot reported a KASAN stack-out-of-bounds read in l2capbuildcmd() that is triggered by a malformed Enhanced Credit Based Connection Request. The vulnerability…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31513 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31513 was published on April 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31513 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31513 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (16th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31513?
CVE-2026-31513 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31513?
A fix for CVE-2026-31513 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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