CVE-2026-31464

HIGHNVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-22. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-24807 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5q5q-53h5-v4v4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done()

A malicious or compromised VIO server can return a num_written value in the discover targets MAD response that exceeds max_targets. This value is stored directly in vhost->num_targets without validation, and is then used as the loop bound in ibmvfc_alloc_targets() to index into disc_buf[], which is only allocated for max_targets entries. Indices at or beyond max_targets access kernel memory outside the DMA-coherent allocation. The out-of-bounds data is subsequently embedded in Implicit Logout and PLOGI MADs that are sent back to the VIO server, leaking kernel memory.

Fix by clamping num_written to max_targets before storing it.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
19th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated May 6, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d842348f8a00d5b1d7358f207eb34ffcf5b16df3
Web page

scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1466bf991b2343cf2ba8336e440c8faf3cbb780
Web page

scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bae4df0a643fa7f84663473aa3082a9c2ed139db
Web page

scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a007246cb6c9ebdc93dafbf63cc2d43d98f402cc
Web page

scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/786f10b1966e485046839f992e89f2c18cbd1983
Web page

scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61d099ac4a7a8fb11ebdb6e2ec8d77f38e77362f
Web page

scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ed727e35b0ab17d3eeeb1e8023768396e2be161
Web page

scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/394a1cac3c12fdd7d77f19ccfd222ab5ff87ef89

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31464(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(27)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1112.122~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1106.104) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1104.108) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.107) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1117.102) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.253 (fixes >=2.6.27)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (125 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 309 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 214 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  3. 2026-10-27 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-27 17:50 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-27 17:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q5q-53h5-v4v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  6. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  11. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  13. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  15. 2026-10-19 19:34 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-19 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q5q-53h5-v4v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  17. 2026-10-19 18:48 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-19 18:48 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-19 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q5q-53h5-v4v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  20. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 17:03 UTCVendor advisory
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-16 17:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q5q-53h5-v4v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  2. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  3. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q5q-53h5-v4v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  6. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  15. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 18:03 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  20. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  26. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  29. 2026-09-21 05:19 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  31. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  32. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  35. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  36. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  38. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  39. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  41. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  42. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  43. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  44. 2026-09-02 03:04 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  46. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  49. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  50. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  51. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  52. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  53. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  54. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  55. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  57. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  58. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  59. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  60. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  61. 2026-08-16 06:00 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-16 06:00 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-16 06:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q5q-53h5-v4v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  64. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  65. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  66. 2026-08-14 17:06 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-14 17:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q5q-53h5-v4v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  68. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-14 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q5q-53h5-v4v4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31464?
CVE-2026-31464 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfcdiscovertargets_done() A malicious or compromised VIO server can return a num_written value in the discover targets MAD response that exceeds max_targets. This value is stored directly in…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31464 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31464 was published on April 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31464 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31464 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (19th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31464?
CVE-2026-31464 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31464?
A fix for CVE-2026-31464 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31464 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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