brace-expansion through 5.0.7 is vulnerable to denial of service via memory exhaustion. The expand() function limits the number of results with a max option (default 100,000) but does not bound the length of each result string. By chaining multiple brace groups, an attacker keeps the result count under the limit while making each result progressively longer, so total memory scales with both count and string length until the process hits a fatal, uncatchable out-of-memory error. About 7.5 KB of input ('{a,b}'.repeat(1500)) crashes a default Node.js process. Any application that passes attacker-influenced strings to brace-expansion.expand() - directly or transitively via minimatch / glob brace patterns - can be crashed by a small request. Fixed in 5.0.8 by adding a maxLength option (default 4,000,000) that bounds accumulated output and intermediate arrays.
CVE-2026-14257
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under the CNA's CVSS (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit-prediction score not yet available (the EPSS model rescores nightly; freshly-published CVEs typically appear within 48 hours). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(low)
- EG Risk
- 38(Track)EG Risk 38/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- —
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 23, 2026
Last Modified
July 23, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jul 23, 2026commit a1bd33999ea7 (juliangruber/brace-expansion)
Fix landed in juliangruber/brace-expansion commit a1bd33999ea7 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/a1bd33999ea75262c4749fff3bbb0d1372bd07b5GitHub - juliangruber/brace-expansion: Brace expansion, as known from sh/bash, in JavaScript · GitHub
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansionWeakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 2× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 13:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 13:24 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400 · CWE-770
- CVE-2004-1464NVD 5.9EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 92%MEDIUM
- CVE-2006-1364NVD 7.5EG 8.2EPSS 99%HIGH
- CVE-2008-5180NVD 5.3EG 7.9EPSS 99%MEDIUM
- CVE-2007-20001EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2002-20001EG 7.5EPSS 98%HIGH
- CVE-2012-0785EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2012-5366EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2012-5365EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2012-5364EG 7.5EPSS 96%HIGH
- CVE-2012-5363EG 7.5HIGH
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