CVE-2025-5889

LOWPre-NVD 3.13.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This low-severity CVE scores 3.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 74% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
3.1
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 3.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

CVSS v3
3.1
EG Score
3.1(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
37.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 9, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (6)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-5889(8)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(7)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.15-17641770292025-12-01redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.16-17641700212025-12-01redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.17-17641692222025-12-01redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.14-17642154482025-12-01redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.20-17618494442025-11-18redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.18-17618552342025-11-13redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.19-17618444802025-11-13redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
brace-expansion4.0.04.0.1—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 114 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-10 11:52 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 09:44 UTCNVD updateCVSS v4 → 1.3
  19. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 21:13 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  29. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  53. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-03 04:40 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  75. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-5889?
CVE-2025-5889 is a low vulnerability published on June 9, 2025. A vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely.…
When was CVE-2025-5889 disclosed?
CVE-2025-5889 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 9, 2025, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-5889 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-5889 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 37.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-5889?
CVE-2025-5889 has a CVSS v3 base score of 3.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-5889?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-5889, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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