CVE-2025-9086

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-12. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.4%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

  • A cookie is set using the secure keyword for https://target
  • curl is redirected to or otherwise made to speak with http://target (same
hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set
  • The same cookie name is set - but with only a slash as path (path="/").
Since this site is not secure, the cookie *should* be ignored.
  • A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside a heap buffer
boundary

The bug either causes a crash or it potentially makes the comparison come to the wrong conclusion and lets the clear-text site override the contents of the secure cookie, contrary to expectations and depending on the memory contents immediately following the single-byte allocation that holds the path.

The presumed and correct behavior would be to plainly ignore the second set of the cookie since it was already set as secure on a secure host so overriding it on an insecure host should not be okay.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.5 of 10.
Exploitation1.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.4%
EPSS %ILE
71st
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 12, 2025

Last Modified

September 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 14, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

curl - Out of bounds read for cookie path - CVE-2025-9086

https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.html

Patch Availability(14)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibcurl4t64 (8.14.1-2ubuntu1.1) @ questing2026-09-15ubuntu
redhatcurl-main-8.19.0-3.hum12026-04-07redhat
redhatrhui5/rhua-rhel9:17736701372026-03-18redhat
redhatrhui5/installer-rhel9:17706469252026-02-11redhat
redhatinsights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9:17707404052026-02-10redhat
redhatcurl-0:8.12.1-2.el10_1.22026-02-03redhat
redhatdiscovery/discovery-server-rhel9:17691047652026-02-02redhat
redhatcurl-0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.42026-01-28redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.76.1-35.el9_7.32026-01-27redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.61.1-34.el8_10.92025-12-18redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.76.1-29.el9_4.32025-12-11redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.76.1-14.el9_0.122025-12-11redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.76.1-23.el9_2.82025-12-11redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.76.1-31.el9_6.22025-12-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 9 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 8.13.0 up to 8.14.1-r2: fixed in 8.14.1-r2
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 8.13.0 up to 8.14.1-r2: fixed in 8.14.1-r2
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 8.13.0 up to 8.14.1-r2: fixed in 8.14.1-r2
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 8.13.0 up to 8.14.1-r2: fixed in 8.14.1-r2
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 8.13.0 up to 8.16.0-r0: fixed in 8.16.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 8.13.0 up to 8.16.0-r0: fixed in 8.16.0-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl7.74.0-1.3 ... 7.74.0-1.3+deb11u9 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 7.74.0-1.3+deb11u16: fixed in 7.74.0-1.3+deb11u16
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl8.14.1-2
  • every version up to 8.14.1-2+deb13u1: fixed in 8.14.1-2+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl8.14.1-2 ... 8.16.0~rc1-1~exp1 (9 versions)
  • every version up to 8.16.0~rc2-1: fixed in 8.16.0~rc2-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 94 of 169 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 6 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 75 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  6. 2026-10-11 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 18:30 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 15:04 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 20:48 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  21. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 71st percentile
Show 69 more
  1. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  2. 2026-09-15 06:40 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-15 06:40 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-09-15 06:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v676-f8gm-92r9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-09-14 21:34 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-09-14 21:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v676-f8gm-92r9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  7. 2026-09-14 20:45 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-14 20:45 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-09-14 20:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v676-f8gm-92r9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  10. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  11. 2026-09-13 01:36 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  13. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  14. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  15. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  16. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  17. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  18. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  19. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  20. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  21. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  22. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  23. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  24. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  25. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  26. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  27. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  28. 2026-08-25 04:26 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  30. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  31. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  32. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  33. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  34. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  35. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 70th percentile
  36. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 69th percentile
  37. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.4% · 69th percentile
  38. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  39. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  40. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  41. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  42. 2026-08-08 21:49 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  44. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  45. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  46. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  47. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  48. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  49. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  50. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  51. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  52. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  53. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  54. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  55. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  56. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  57. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  58. 2026-07-23 20:41 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  60. 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  62. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  63. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  64. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  65. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  66. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  67. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  68. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  69. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-9086?
CVE-2025-9086 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 12, 2025. 1. A cookie is set using the secure keyword for https://target 2. curl is redirected to or otherwise made to speak with http://target (same hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set 3. The same cookie name is set - but with only a slash as path (path="/"). Since this site is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-9086 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-9086 was published on September 12, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-9086 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-9086 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (71st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9086?
CVE-2025-9086 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-9086?
A fix for CVE-2025-9086 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-9086 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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