Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
CVE-2025-50059
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 8.6 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-07-15. NVD baseline CVSS 8.6; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.6
- EG Score
- 8.6HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 54EG Risk 54/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity86% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.6 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.6% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.6%
- EPSS %ILE
- 48th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.6): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.6 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.6 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
July 15, 2025
Last Modified
November 3, 2025
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Sep 2, 2026[SECURITY] [DLA 4275-1] openjdk-17 security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00014.html[SECURITY] [DLA 4248-1] openjdk-11 security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00011.htmlVendor Advisories for CVE-2025-50059(11)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:0934Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Release of OpenShift Serverless Logic 1.36.0 security update & enhancements
- RHSA-2025:13656Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: java-21-ibm-semeru-certified-jdk bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2025:10868Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenJDK 11.0.28 ELS Security Update for Windows Builds
- RHSA-2025:10866Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenJDK 11.0.28 ELS Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
- RHSA-2025:10865Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: java-11-openjdk ELS security update
- RHSA-2025:10874Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenJDK 21.0.8 Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
- RHSA-2025:10875Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenJDK 21.0.8 Security Update for Windows Builds
- RHSA-2025:10870Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenJDK 17.0.16 Security Update for Windows Builds
- +3 more
Patch Availability(17)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openjdk-11 | 11.0.12+7-2 ... 11.0.28~3ea-1 (53 versions) |
| — |
| openjdk-17 | 17+35-1 ... 17~35ea-1 (70 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openjdk-17 | 17.0.10+7-1 ... 17.0.9~6ea-1 (51 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openjdk-21 | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openjdk-21 | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(6)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 93 of 188 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 7 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 95 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-18 14:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 14:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wpm9-mhxc-7hwj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.6
- 2026-10-18 05:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-11 20:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-10-02 08:41 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
- 2026-09-13 06:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
- 2026-08-25 07:26 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
- 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-09 01:20 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-07-24 00:41 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
- 2026-07-23 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:13:openjdk-21
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2025:10865 · redhat:RHSA-2026:0934
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-50059?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-50059 published?
Is CVE-2025-50059 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-50059?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-50059?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-50059
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-50059?
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