There exists a vulnerability in SQLite versions before 3.50.2 where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This could lead to a memory corruption issue. We recommend upgrading to version 3.50.2 or above.
CVE-2025-6965
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-07-15. NVD baseline CVSS 7.7; sources differ by 2.1.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 73%
- Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.7
- EG Score
- 9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 73EG Risk 73/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity98% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation73% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 73%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 73% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
July 15, 2025
Last Modified
October 15, 2026
Advisory Details (9)
Auto-updated May 18, 2026oss-security - SQLite: Integer truncation in findOrCreateAggInfoColumn [CVE-2025-6965]
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/06/1Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-10 visionOS 26
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/58Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-9 watchOS 26
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/57Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-8 tvOS 26
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/56Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-5 macOS Tahoe 26
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-1 iOS 26 and iPadOS 26
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/49SQLite: Check-in [5508b56fd2]
https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/5508b56fd24016c13981ec280ecdd833007c9d8dd595edb295b984c2b487b5c8Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-6965(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:67857Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.69 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2026:62549Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.70 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2026:6481Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Updated service-interconnect rhel9 container images for 1.8
- RHSA-2026:3462Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)
- RHSA-2026:3461Red Hat Product SecurityCritical
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
- RHSA-2026:1652Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ceph Storage
- RHSA-2026:0934Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Release of OpenShift Serverless Logic 1.36.0 security update & enhancements
- RHSA-2026:0077Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: spice-client-win security update
- +12 more
Patch Availability(33)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(12 across 10 ecosystems)
NuGet(3)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| SQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite3 | 2.0.0 ... 2.1.9 (54 versions) |
| — |
| SQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite3.android | 1.0.0 ... 2.1.9 (75 versions) |
| — |
| SQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite3.ios | 2.0.0 ... 2.1.9 (52 versions) |
| — |
Alpine:v3.18(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sqlite | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.19(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sqlite | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.20(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sqlite | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.21(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sqlite | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sqlite | — |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sqlite3 | 3.34.1-3 ... 3.53.4-2 (52 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sqlite3 | 3.40.1-2, 3.40.1-2+deb12u1 |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sqlite3 | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| sqlite3 | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(25)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2025-69652025-08-14
Integer Truncation on SQLite
- Red HatRHSA-2025:11802IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:11802 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:11803IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:11803 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:11933IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:11933 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:11992IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:11992 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:12010IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:12010 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:12036IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:12036 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:12349IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:12349 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:12521IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:12521 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:12522IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:12522 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:12749IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:12749 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:12901IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:12901 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:12904IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:12904 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:12905IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:12905 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:13267IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:13267 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:13335IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:13335 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:14101IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:14101 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:15397IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:15397 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:15827IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:15827 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:15828IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:15828 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:18217IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:18217 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:18218IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:18218 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:18219IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:18219 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:18240IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:18240 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:19041IMPORTANT2025-07-15
RHSA-2025:19041 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 27× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 92 of 175 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 83 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-20 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 02:57 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-20 02:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-19 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 03:10 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-19 03:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 03:36 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 03:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-17 04:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 04:02 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-17 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-16 04:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 04:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-16 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-15 02:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-15 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-15 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 01:31 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-15 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 03:14 UTCVendor advisory
Show 67 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-14 03:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-12 23:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-12 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 10:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-12 10:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-11 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-06 16:58 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-16 21:36 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-28 22:00 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-12 09:24 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-27 16:27 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Exploit-DBEDB-52499Published Apr 8, 2026
SQLite 3.50.1 - Heap Overflow
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownAlpine:v3.22:sqlite · Alpine:v3.19:sqlite · Alpine:v3.18:sqlite
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2025:13267 · redhat:RHSA-2025:13335 · redhat:RHSA-2025:21994
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-6965?
When was CVE-2025-6965 made public?
Is CVE-2025-6965 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-6965?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-6965?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-6965
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-6965?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.