CVE-2025-6965

CRITICALNVD 7.79.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-07-15. NVD baseline CVSS 7.7; sources differ by 2.1.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekWeaponized
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 73%
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 73%CVSS: 7.7Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

There exists a vulnerability in SQLite versions before 3.50.2 where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This could lead to a memory corruption issue. We recommend upgrading to version 3.50.2 or above.

CVSS v3
7.7
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
73
EG Risk 73/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation73% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
73%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
73% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 15, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated May 18, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

oss-security - SQLite: Integer truncation in findOrCreateAggInfoColumn [CVE-2025-6965]

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/06/1
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-10 visionOS 26

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/58
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-9 watchOS 26

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/57
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-8 tvOS 26

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/56
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-5 macOS Tahoe 26

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-09-15-2025-1 iOS 26 and iPadOS 26

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/49

Patch Availability(33)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:415.92.202609140326-02026-09-28redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:416.94.202609011112-02026-09-10redhat
redhatservice-interconnect/skupper-site-controller-rhel9:1.8.8-12026-04-02redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:17721605932026-02-27redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:17721606252026-02-27redhat
redhatrhceph/rhceph-8-rhel9:17695123832026-02-02redhat
redhatopenshift-serverless-1/logic-swf-devmode-rhel8:1.36.0-72026-01-22redhat
redhatspice-client-win-0:8.10-3.el8_4.12026-01-05redhat
redhatspice-client-win-0:8.10-3.el8_8.12026-01-05redhat
redhatspice-client-win-0:8.10-3.el8_2.12026-01-05redhat
redhatspice-client-win-0:8.10-3.el8_6.12026-01-05redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-collector-rhel8:4.72025-12-16redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:3.2.2-17653790882025-12-10redhat
redhatrhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9:3.2.2-17648717962025-12-10redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:3.2.2-17653790492025-12-10redhat
redhatinsights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9:1.5.9-17652018562025-12-08redhat
redhatrhceph/rhceph-8-rhel9:82025-12-02redhat
redhatrhceph/rhceph-7-rhel9:72025-12-01redhat
redhatdiscovery/discovery-ui-rhel9:2.4.0-17636561522025-11-24redhat
redhatcompliance/openshift-file-integrity-rhel8-operator:v1.32025-11-21redhat
redhatcompliance/openshift-compliance-rhel8-operator:1.8.02025-11-20redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8:412.86.202510291903-02025-11-13redhat
redhatsqlite-0:3.34.1-9.el9_72025-11-11redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:414.92.202510211419-02025-10-30redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:418.94.202510230424-02025-10-29redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:413.92.202510150118-02025-10-23redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:417.94.202510112152-02025-10-22redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.19.9.6.202510140714-02025-10-22redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.20.9.6.202509251656-02025-10-21redhat
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:v1.16.5-17605157572025-10-16redhat
nugetSQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite3—ghsa
nugetSQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite3.android—ghsa
nugetSQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite3.ios—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(12 across 10 ecosystems)
NuGet(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
SQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite32.0.0 ... 2.1.9 (54 versions)
  • every version through 2.1.11: no fix on record
—
SQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite3.android1.0.0 ... 2.1.9 (75 versions)
  • every version through 2.1.11: no fix on record
—
SQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite3.ios2.0.0 ... 2.1.9 (52 versions)
  • every version through 2.1.11: no fix on record
—
Alpine:v3.18(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sqlite—
  • every version up to 3.41.2-r4: fixed in 3.41.2-r4
—
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sqlite—
  • every version up to 3.44.2-r2: fixed in 3.44.2-r2
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sqlite—
  • every version up to 3.45.3-r3: fixed in 3.45.3-r3
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sqlite—
  • every version up to 3.48.0-r3: fixed in 3.48.0-r3
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sqlite—
  • every version up to 3.49.2-r1: fixed in 3.49.2-r1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sqlite33.34.1-3 ... 3.53.4-2 (52 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sqlite33.40.1-2, 3.40.1-2+deb12u1
  • every version up to 3.40.1-2+deb12u2: fixed in 3.40.1-2+deb12u2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sqlite3—
  • every version up to 3.46.1-7: fixed in 3.46.1-7
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sqlite3—
  • every version up to 3.46.1-7: fixed in 3.46.1-7
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 27× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 92 of 175 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 83 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-20 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-20 02:57 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-20 02:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-19 03:10 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 03:10 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-19 03:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 03:36 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-18 03:36 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-18 03:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-17 04:02 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-17 04:02 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-17 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-10-16 04:27 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-16 04:27 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-16 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-15 02:27 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-15 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-15 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-15 01:31 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-15 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-14 03:14 UTCVendor advisory
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-10-14 03:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 23:14 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-12 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-12 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 10:08 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-12 10:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2m69-gcr7-jv3q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-11 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 18:33 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 16:58 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 71% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 21:36 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  33. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-08-28 22:00 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 76% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-08-12 09:24 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-08-07 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 75% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-07-27 16:27 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 74% · 99th percentile
  59. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-07-23 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  62. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  63. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile
  67. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 73% · 99th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-52499
    Published Apr 8, 2026

    SQLite 3.50.1 - Heap Overflow

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-6965?
CVE-2025-6965 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 15, 2025. There exists a vulnerability in SQLite versions before 3.50.2 where the number of aggregate terms could exceed the number of columns available. This could lead to a memory corruption issue. We recommend upgrading to version 3.50.2 or above.
When was CVE-2025-6965 made public?
CVE-2025-6965 was made public on June 27, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Google LLC, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 15, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-6965 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-6965 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: CISA's SSVC data says a public PoC exists and its EPSS is 50% or more. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 73% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-6965?
CVE-2025-6965 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-6965?
A fix for CVE-2025-6965 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-6965 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-6965

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