CVE-2025-9230

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 91% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.

Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.

Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy.

The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EPSS
75.2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 30, 2025

Last Modified

July 14, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Jul 14, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4321-1] openssl security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00001.html
generic

oss-security - OpenSSL Security Advisory

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/5
github_commit

commit bae259a211ad (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit bae259a211ad — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482
github_commit

commit b5282d677551 (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit b5282d677551 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfd
github_commit

commit a79c4ce559c6 (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit a79c4ce559c6 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2def
github_commit

commit 9e91358f365d (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit 9e91358f365d — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280
github_commit

commit 5965ea5dd696 (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit 5965ea5dd696 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatedk2-0:20250822-4.el102026-05-19redhat
redhatopenssl-main-3.5.6-0.1.hum12026-04-09redhat
redhatrhcos-412.86.202603041314-02026-03-12redhat
redhatrhcos-413.92.202602240113-02026-03-05redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:17721605932026-02-27redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:17721606252026-02-27redhat
redhatrhcos-414.92.202602171627-02026-02-26redhat
redhatedk2-0:20231122-6.el9_4.102026-02-24redhat
redhatjbcs-httpd24-openssl-1:1.1.1k-21.el7jbcs2026-02-23redhat
redhatopenssl2026-02-23redhat
redhatedk2-0:20241117-2.el9_6.22026-02-17redhat
redhatedk2-0:20241117-4.el9_7.32026-02-17redhat
redhatopenssl-1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9.12026-02-02redhat
redhatrhceph/rhceph-8-rhel9:17695123832026-02-02redhat
redhatopenssl-1:1.1.1g-18.el8_4.12026-01-28redhat
redhatopenssl-fips-provider-0:3.0.7-1.el9_0.12026-01-27redhat
redhatrhcos-417.94.202601120213-02026-01-22redhat
redhatrhcos-4.19.9.6.202601130152-02026-01-22redhat
redhatopenssl-1:1.1.1c-21.el8_2.12026-01-20redhat
redhatopenssl-fips-provider-0:3.0.7-1.el9_2.12026-01-19redhat
redhatopenssl-1:1.1.1k-14.el8_6.12026-01-15redhat
redhatrhcos-418.94.202601071817-02026-01-15redhat
redhatopenssl-1:1.1.1k-14.el8_8.12026-01-14redhat
redhatrhcos-4.20.9.6.202601052146-02026-01-14redhat
redhatopenssl-1:1.1.1k-14.el8_102026-01-08redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:3.2.5-17655526032025-12-17redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9:3.2.5-17653611802025-12-15redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9:3.2.5-17655525802025-12-15redhat
redhatrhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9:3.2.5-17653611842025-12-15redhat
redhatrhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9:3.2.5-17655526192025-12-15redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(23)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 101 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-10 04:54 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 15:23 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-02 12:25 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-05-24 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-23 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-21 07:05 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-05-21 07:05 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-9230?
CVE-2025-9230 is a high vulnerability published on September 30, 2025. Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a…
When was CVE-2025-9230 disclosed?
CVE-2025-9230 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 30, 2025, with the most recent update on July 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-9230 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-9230 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 75.2% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9230?
CVE-2025-9230 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-9230?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-9230, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-9230

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