Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVE-2025-30749
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-07-15. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 8.1HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 37EG Risk 37/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity81% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation1.3% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 1.3%
- EPSS %ILE
- 69th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 1.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-18). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
July 15, 2025
Last Modified
November 3, 2025
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Sep 18, 2026[SECURITY] [DLA 4275-1] openjdk-17 security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00014.html[SECURITY] [DLA 4248-1] openjdk-11 security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00011.htmlVendor Advisories for CVE-2025-30749(16)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:0934Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Release of OpenShift Serverless Logic 1.36.0 security update & enhancements
- RHSA-2025:13675Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: java-1.8.0-ibm security update
- RHSA-2025:13656Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: java-21-ibm-semeru-certified-jdk bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2025:10868Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenJDK 11.0.28 ELS Security Update for Windows Builds
- RHSA-2025:10866Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenJDK 11.0.28 ELS Security Update for Portable Linux Builds
- RHSA-2025:10865Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: java-11-openjdk ELS security update
- RHSA-2025:10862Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: java-1.8.0-openjdk security update
- RHSA-2025:10861Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: java-1.8.0-openjdk security update
- +8 more
Patch Availability(23)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openjdk-11 | 11.0.12+7-2 ... 11.0.28~3ea-1 (53 versions) |
| — |
| openjdk-17 | 17+35-1 ... 17~35ea-1 (70 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openjdk-17 | 17.0.10+7-1 ... 17.0.9~6ea-1 (51 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openjdk-21 | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openjdk-21 | — |
| — |
Additional Vendor Advisories
(7)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- UbuntuUSN-7667-1MEDIUM
OpenJDK 8 vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-7668-1MEDIUM
OpenJDK 21 vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-7669-1MEDIUM
OpenJDK 24 vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-7672-1MEDIUM
CRaC JDK 17 vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-7673-1MEDIUM
CRaC JDK 21 vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-7674-1MEDIUM
OpenJDK 11 vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-7690-1MEDIUM
OpenJDK 17 vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 92 of 176 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 84 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
- 2026-10-18 18:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 18:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 18:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3v8g-f9px-h942 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
- 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
- 2026-10-18 05:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-12 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-11 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
Show 67 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-02 08:41 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-13 06:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-25 07:26 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-09 01:19 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
- 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
- 2026-07-24 00:41 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-23 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
- 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
- 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
- 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
- 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor)
Same product
10 shownDebian:13:openjdk-21
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2025:10861 · redhat:RHSA-2025:10865 · redhat:RHSA-2026:0934
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-30749?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-30749 published?
Is CVE-2025-30749 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-30749?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-30749?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-30749
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-30749?
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