OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.12 and earlier, when the AuthType is set to anything but Basic, if the request contains an Authorization: Basic ... header, the password is not checked. This results in authentication bypass. Any configuration that allows an AuthType that is not Basic is affected. Version 2.4.13 fixes the issue.
CVE-2025-58060
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This high-severity CVE scores 8.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0% (61st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.0
- EG Score
- 8.0HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 52EG Risk 52/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity80% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 1.0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 61st
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.0 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 1.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
September 11, 2025
Last Modified
November 4, 2025
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Sep 20, 2026[SECURITY] [DLA 4298-1] cups security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00013.htmloss-security - CVE-2025-58060 cups: Authentication bypass with AuthType Negotiate
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/11/1CVE-2025-58060 cups: Authentication bypass with AuthType Negotiate · Advisory · OpenPrinting/cups · GitHub
https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-4c68-qgrh-rmmqcommit 595d691075b1 (OpenPrinting/cups)
Patch available: OpenPrinting/cups v2.4.13 (contains commit 595d691075b1)
https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/595d691075b1d396d2edfaa0a8fd0873a0a1f221Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-58060(15)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- CVE-2025-58060Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)High
cups has Authentication bypass with AuthType Negotiate
- RHSA-2026:8814Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:0934Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Release of OpenShift Serverless Logic 1.36.0 security update & enhancements
- RHSA-2025:19894Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.12.82 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:17164Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: cups security update
- RHSA-2025:17144Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: cups security update
- RHSA-2025:17141Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: cups security update
- RHSA-2025:17054Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: cups security update
- +7 more
Patch Availability(15)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libcupsppdc1-dev (2.1.3-4ubuntu0.11+esm9) @ xenial | 2026-05-29 | ubuntu |
| redhat | cups-main-2.4.17-1.hum1 | 2026-04-17 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift-serverless-1/logic-swf-devmode-rhel8:1.36.0-7 | 2026-01-22 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8:412.86.202510291903-0 | 2025-11-13 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.2.6-33.el8_2.3 | 2025-10-01 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.2.6-38.el8_4.3 | 2025-10-01 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.2.6-45.el8_6.6 | 2025-10-01 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.2.6-51.el8_8.5 | 2025-09-30 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:1.6.3-52.el7_9.1 | 2025-09-30 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.3.3op2-16.el9_2.4 | 2025-09-24 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.3.3op2-13.el9_0.4 | 2025-09-24 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.3.3op2-27.el9_4.1 | 2025-09-24 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.2.6-63.el8_10 | 2025-09-11 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 | 2025-09-11 | redhat |
| redhat | cups-1:2.4.10-11.el10_0.1 | 2025-09-11 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(9 across 9 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.20(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cups | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.21(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cups | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cups | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.23(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cups | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.24(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cups | — |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cups | 2.3.3op2-3+deb11u1 ... 2.3.3op2-3+deb11u9 (9 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cups | 2.4.2-3 ... 2.4.2-3+deb12u8 (9 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cups | 2.4.10-3 |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cups | 2.4.10-3 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 94 of 181 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 6 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 87 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-18 13:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-18 05:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-11 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 15:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-10-02 05:11 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
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- 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-13 00:36 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
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- 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-25 03:56 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
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- 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 59th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-08 21:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
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- 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
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- 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 58th percentile
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- 2026-07-23 20:41 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 57th percentile
- 2026-07-23 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownAlpine:v3.20:cups
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2025:15700 · redhat:RHSA-2025:19894 · redhat:RHSA-2026:0934
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-287
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-58060?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-58060 published?
Is CVE-2025-58060 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-58060?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-58060?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-58060
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-58060?
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