CVE-2023-4504

HIGHNVD 7.07.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7%, top 52% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.0
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 7.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Due to failure in validating the length provided by an attacker-crafted PPD PostScript document, CUPS and libppd are susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow and possibly code execution. This issue has been fixed in CUPS version 2.4.7, released in September of 2023.

CVSS v3
7.0
EG Score
7.0(medium)
EG Risk
48(Track*)
EG Risk 48/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity70% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS
47.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 21, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (21)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-4504(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibcupsppdc1-dev (2.1.3-4ubuntu0.11+esm4) @ xenial2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulibcupsimage2-dev (2.4.1op1-1ubuntu4.7) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntuppdc (2:2.0~rc1-0ubuntu1.2) @ lunar2026-05-24ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(3)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 105 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-07-15 09:19 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 10:04 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-09 20:17 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  64. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  66. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  68. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  70. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCdjjohnson565/CUPS-Exploit
    First seen May 8, 2025

    Heap-based buffer overflow example based on CVE-2023-4504

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-4504?
CVE-2023-4504 is a high vulnerability published on September 21, 2023. Due to failure in validating the length provided by an attacker-crafted PPD PostScript document, CUPS and libppd are susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow and possibly code execution. This issue has been fixed in CUPS version 2.4.7, released in September of 2023.
When was CVE-2023-4504 disclosed?
CVE-2023-4504 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 21, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-4504 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-4504 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 47.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-4504?
CVE-2023-4504 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-4504?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-4504, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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