CVE-2026-64441

HIGHPre-NVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-25. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()

Three IE/attribute parsing functions have missing bounds checks.

rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie() iterate over a raw IE buffer without verifying that the header bytes (tag + length) are within the remaining buffer before reading them. Additionally, rtw_get_sec_ie() compares the 4-byte WPA OUI at cnt+2 without checking that at least 6 bytes remain, and rtw_get_wapi_ie() compares a 4-byte WAPI OUI at cnt+6 without checking that at least 10 bytes remain.

rtw_get_wps_attr() reads wps_ie[0] and wps_ie+2 unconditionally at entry, before verifying that wps_ielen is large enough to contain the 6-byte WPS IE header (element_id + length + 4-byte OUI). Inside the attribute loop, get_unaligned_be16() is called on attr_ptr and attr_ptr+2 without checking that 4 bytes remain in the buffer.

Add a cnt+2 bounds check before each loop body in rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie(), guard each multi-byte comparison with a minimum IE length requirement, add a wps_ielen < 6 early return in rtw_get_wps_attr(), and add a 4-byte bounds check in its inner loop.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
The EG Score, 8.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
32nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 25, 2026

Last Modified

September 3, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1463ca3ec6601cbb097d8d87dbf5dcf1cb86a344
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/729c4e72563bda0f1725db1db9ea08df06f41d9b
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b51ee8a40fe47864197d73cc02b191de7a6b072
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ab1161e539fb7a1c8b35ff5a6ced4702e855b9c
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b27ecba3196f6c14e3809595ebd69c0c2392512a
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ea1ce30ead61589214240e8d33d96310fd613e5
Web page

staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efa27d487abcdec79669a60a6d94d5d6eceb7c1d

Patch Availability(17)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (500 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.177-1~deb11u1 (22 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.180-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (55 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.180-1: fixed in 6.1.180-1
—
linux-6.12—
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (159 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.4-1: fixed in 7.1.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(17)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 79× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 316 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 216 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-13 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  5. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 19:32 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-07 04:24 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-07 04:24 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-07 04:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  18. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 07:27 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-04 07:27 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-04 07:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  24. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-02 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  3. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-01 16:21 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-01 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  7. 2026-10-01 04:01 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-01 04:01 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-01 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  10. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  11. 2026-09-29 08:00 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-29 08:00 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-09-29 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  15. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-09-28 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  18. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  19. 2026-09-25 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-25 07:40 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-09-25 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  22. 2026-09-24 10:59 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-09-24 10:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  24. 2026-09-23 22:38 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-23 22:38 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-09-23 22:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  27. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  28. 2026-09-23 10:18 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-09-23 10:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  30. 2026-09-22 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-22 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-09-22 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  33. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  34. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-09-20 01:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  37. 2026-09-18 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-18 19:37 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-18 19:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  40. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  41. 2026-09-18 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-18 02:42 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-09-18 02:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  44. 2026-09-17 01:51 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-17 01:51 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-17 01:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  47. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  48. 2026-09-16 06:25 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-16 06:25 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-16 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  51. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  52. 2026-09-15 09:20 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-15 09:20 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-09-15 09:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  55. 2026-09-14 06:39 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-14 06:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  57. 2026-09-13 18:19 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-13 18:19 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-09-13 18:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  60. 2026-09-13 05:59 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-13 05:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  62. 2026-09-12 17:40 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-12 17:40 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-12 17:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  65. 2026-09-12 04:57 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-12 04:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  67. 2026-09-11 16:20 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-11 16:20 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-11 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  70. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  71. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  72. 2026-09-10 22:51 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-10 22:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9jwg-48fr-mhc6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  74. 2026-09-10 10:28 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-10 10:28 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-64441?
CVE-2026-64441 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 25, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtwgetsecie(), rtwgetwapiie(), and rtwgetwps_attr() Three IE/attribute parsing functions have missing bounds checks. rtwgetsecie() and rtwgetwapiie() iterate over a raw IE buffer without…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-64441 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-64441 was published on July 25, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 3, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-64441 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-64441 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (32nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-64441?
CVE-2026-64441 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-64441?
A fix for CVE-2026-64441 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-64441 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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