CVE-2026-63074

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.95.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 5.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-08-25. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 5.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
5.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Issue summary: The OpenSSL Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) caches additional certificates (extraCerts) sent in a CMP message, but never expunges them (for instance if they are invalid). If a server reuses an OSSL_CMP_CTX frequently, this cache of extraCerts may grow unboundedly, and a malicious client may flood a CMP server with requests driving this growth.

Impact summary: Users utilizing a CMP server that reuses a single OSSL_CMP_CTX for the lifetime of a server process may observe unbounded memory growth in the event a malicious client repeatedly sends requests containing unique extra certificates, which may lead to OOM conditions.

CWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Description: If a remote user sends CMP messages to a server with a list of extraCerts and the message is rejected, the extraCerts from the message remains in the server contexts untrusted certificate stack. This exposes servers with long lived ctx objects to Denial of Service attacks in which an attacker sends messages intending to be rejected with a large list of additional certificates repeatedly, forcing the server to store them indefinitely. The issue was fixed by removing the added extra certs if the message is rejected, using the same method as when the context is configured to not do caching at all.

FIPS impact: no As the CMP code lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS modules are affected by this CVE.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
27
EG Risk 27/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity59% × 45%
The EG Score, 5.9 of 10.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
46th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 25, 2026

Last Modified

September 11, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 25, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit 21a5d9658b0c (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit 21a5d9658b0c — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/21a5d9658b0c66daace60e10ea18ff32a448de9f
GitHub commit

commit f636f9ca0fa1 (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit f636f9ca0fa1 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f636f9ca0fa1bae5b42f9e787f025c96fb09c43a
GitHub commit

commit 75360af9650d (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit 75360af9650d — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/75360af9650d4e0c82ba0050c5c9912cd79e54af
GitHub commit

commit 01e567978a55 (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit 01e567978a55 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/01e567978a55fba18142a230380c31296049fae7
GitHub commit

commit 74ae7f6df47a (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit 74ae7f6df47a — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/74ae7f6df47a5767c1010b88c47507dfc5b32c46

Patch Availability(13)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuopenssl-provider-legacy (3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4) @ resolute2026-10-10ubuntu
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9:17902724262026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:17905899122026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9:17905899142026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9:17905898552026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9:17902237192026-09-28redhat
redhatcert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9:17902232792026-09-28redhat
redhatrhui5/rhua-rhel9:17902420042026-09-24redhat
redhatrhui5/installer-rhel9:17894829612026-09-16redhat
redhatopenssl-1:3.5.8-1.el9_82026-09-14redhat
redhatopenssl-1:3.5.8-1.el10_22026-09-14redhat
redhatopenssl-main-3.5.8-0.1.hum12026-08-25redhat
redhatopenssl3-main-3.5.8-0.1.hum12026-08-25redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl—
  • 3.0.0 up to 3.5.8-r0: fixed in 3.5.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl—
  • 3.0.0 up to 3.5.8-r0: fixed in 3.5.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl—
  • 3.0.0 up to 3.5.8-r0: fixed in 3.5.8-r0
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl3.0.10-1 ... 3.0.9-1 (23 versions)
  • every version up to 3.0.22-1~deb12u1: fixed in 3.0.22-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl3.5.1-1 ... 3.5.7-1~deb13u1 (13 versions)
  • every version up to 3.5.7-1~deb13u2: fixed in 3.5.7-1~deb13u2
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
openssl3.5.1-1 ... 3.6.3-1 (23 versions)
  • every version up to 3.6.4-1: fixed in 3.6.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 26× in last 7d / 105× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 184 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 84 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 12:13 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-10 12:13 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-10 12:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  11. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 04:29 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-09 04:29 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-09 04:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  15. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  16. 2026-10-08 03:19 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-08 03:19 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-08 03:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  19. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-07 00:12 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-07 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  23. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 02:34 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-06 02:34 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-06 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  2. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  3. 2026-10-04 23:52 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-04 23:52 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-04 23:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  6. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 02:13 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-04 02:13 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-04 02:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  10. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  11. 2026-10-03 01:34 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-03 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-03 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  14. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  15. 2026-10-02 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-02 03:40 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-02 03:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  18. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 04:27 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-01 04:27 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-01 04:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  22. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  23. 2026-09-30 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-30 06:49 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-30 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  26. 2026-09-28 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-28 21:30 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-09-28 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  29. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  30. 2026-09-27 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-27 19:51 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-09-27 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  33. 2026-09-26 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-26 22:07 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-09-26 22:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  36. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  37. 2026-09-25 12:20 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-25 12:20 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-25 12:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  40. 2026-09-24 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-24 14:40 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-09-24 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  43. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  44. 2026-09-23 16:44 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-09-23 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  46. 2026-09-22 19:04 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-22 19:04 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-09-22 19:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  49. 2026-09-21 19:37 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-09-21 19:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  51. 2026-09-20 21:59 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-09-20 21:59 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-20 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  54. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  55. 2026-09-20 00:20 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-09-20 00:20 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-20 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  58. 2026-09-19 02:41 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-19 02:41 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-19 02:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  61. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  62. 2026-09-18 05:02 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-09-18 05:02 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-18 05:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  65. 2026-09-17 07:23 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-09-17 07:23 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-17 07:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  68. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  69. 2026-09-16 09:39 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-16 09:39 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-16 09:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  72. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  73. 2026-09-15 12:00 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-09-15 12:00 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-15 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2q27-mpm9-44m4 · GitHub CVSS 5.9

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63074?
CVE-2026-63074 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 25, 2026. Issue summary: The OpenSSL Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) caches additional certificates (extraCerts) sent in a CMP message, but never expunges them (for instance if they are invalid). If a server reuses an OSSLCMPCTX frequently, this cache of extraCerts may grow unboundedly, and a malicious…
When was CVE-2026-63074 made public?
CVE-2026-63074 was made public on August 25, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, OpenSSL Software Foundation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on August 25, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 11, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63074 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63074 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (46th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63074?
CVE-2026-63074 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63074?
A fix for CVE-2026-63074 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-63074 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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