CVE-2026-48088

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.4 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 79% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Elevated
9.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the route POST /api/tenants/{tenantId}/staff/{staffId}/crypto accepts and stores attacker-controlled ML-KEM-768 public keys against any tenant on the platform without authentication. The handler logs an "Unauthorized crypto key storage attempt" warning when neither a session nor a registration cookie is present, then proceeds to insert the row regardless. The platform's E2E claim that "even administrators cannot view sensitive information" is broken: any unauthenticated network attacker can register themselves as an additional encryption recipient for any tenant's future patient appointments. A second variant of the bug suppresses the unauthorized-warning log entry. The Zod schema makes the email field optional. When the request body omits email and the request carries no registration cookie, the comparison registrationEmail === email becomes undefined === undefined, which evaluates to true. The handler treats the request as a legitimate registration flow, skips the warning entirely, and stores the row. Successful storage is still recorded as an [info] log line, but the security-relevant warning that operators are most likely to monitor or alert on is gone. The staff_crypto table has no unique constraint on user_id, so an arbitrary number of attacker rows can coexist for the same staff identifier and all return as is_active=true. The supplied staffId does not need to match any existing user or pending invite. Schema validation on passkeyId, publicKey, and privateKeyShare is also weak: the literal string ` was accepted, indicating no length, format, or cryptographic-validity check beyond field presence. This weakness is independent of the auth bypass but compounds it: a poisoned directory can also be filled with malformed entries that break legitimate booking flows. The injected key is consumed by the public booking flow. After completing the unauthenticated bootstrap-challenge and bootstrap-verify ceremony as a "patient", the resulting bookingAccessToken is accepted by GET /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/staff-public-keys`, which returns the attacker-controlled keys alongside any legitimate ones. A new appointment encrypts its tunnel key with ML-KEM to all listed recipients, so the attacker becomes a co-recipient of the encryption and can decapsulate the tunnel key with the matching secret. From there, all appointment payloads for that booking are decryptable. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4(medium)
EG Risk
73(Attend)
EG Risk 73/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity94% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
21%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 6, 2026

Last Modified

August 8, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 29, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

unauthenticated staff crypto poisoning breaks E2E recipient directory · Advisory · open-reception/appointment-booking-software · GitHub

https://github.com/open-reception/appointment-booking-software/security/advisories/GHSA-pch3-hcmf-cjw4
github_commit Patch Available

commit 78dfd9317a0b (open-reception/appointment-booking-software)

Patch available: open-reception/appointment-booking-software v1.0.4 (contains commit 78dfd9317a0b)

https://github.com/open-reception/appointment-booking-software/commit/78dfd9317a0be0897e6e4d73afe670c07a75460f

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-30 04:25 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-29 10:28 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-27 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-26 18:59 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-25 16:14 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-24 14:55 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-24 11:18 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-23 02:45 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-22 01:26 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-21 00:04 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-19 18:48 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-18 15:40 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-17 15:22 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-16 17:39 UTCEG score recompute
Show 22 more
  1. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-16 03:12 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-15 01:53 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-14 00:31 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-12 15:55 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-11 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-11 00:02 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-09 15:30 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-08 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-08 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-08 02:52 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-07 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-06 22:21 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-06 22:15 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-06 22:15 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-48088?
CVE-2026-48088 is a critical vulnerability published on August 6, 2026. OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the route POST /api/tenants/{tenantId}/staff/{staffId}/crypto accepts and stores attacker-controlled ML-KEM-768 public keys against any tenant on the platform without…
When was CVE-2026-48088 disclosed?
CVE-2026-48088 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 6, 2026, with the most recent update on August 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-48088 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-48088 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 78.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-48088?
CVE-2026-48088 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-48088?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-48088, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-48088

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-48088?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.