Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.16.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into a full Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack — intercepting, reading, and modifying all HTTP traffic including authentication credentials. The HTTP adapter at lib/adapters/http.js:670 reads config.proxy via standard property access, which traverses the prototype chain. Because proxy is not present in Axios defaults, the merged config object has no own proxy property, making it trivially injectable via prototype pollution. Once injected, setProxy() routes all HTTP requests through the attacker's proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.
CVE-2026-44494
This high-severity CVE scores 8.7 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 40% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.7
- EG Score
- 8.7(medium)
- EPSS
- 60.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 29, 2026
Last Modified
July 15, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026Prototype Pollution Gadget in Axios Node Proxy Handling · Advisory · axios/axios · GitHub
Affected: 1.15.0)
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-35jp-ww65-95whVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44494(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:40262Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.9.24
- RHSA-2026:40119Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.6.12 security update
- RHSA-2026:36883Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.9.5 security update
- RHSA-2026:36882Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.14.3 security update
- RHSA-2026:36820Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29.0 Release.
- RHSA-2026:36754Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10.2 release.
- RHSA-2026:34794Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.22.4 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2026:36108Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Virtualization v4.13 Images
- +12 more
Patch Availability(27)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| axios | — | 1.16.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(9)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2026:20889IMPORTANT2026-06-11
RHSA-2026:20889 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:20938IMPORTANT2026-06-11
RHSA-2026:20938 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:26234IMPORTANT2026-06-11
RHSA-2026:26234 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:27044IMPORTANT2026-06-11
RHSA-2026:27044 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:29197IMPORTANT2026-06-11
RHSA-2026:29197 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:30650IMPORTANT2026-06-11
RHSA-2026:30650 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:30651IMPORTANT2026-06-11
RHSA-2026:30651 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:33005IMPORTANT2026-06-11
RHSA-2026:33005 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2026:33155IMPORTANT2026-06-11
RHSA-2026:33155 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 74× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 107 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-14 14:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-14 14:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 17:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-11 17:34 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 17:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-08 17:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-02 19:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-02 19:55 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-02 04:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-02 04:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 14:24 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-01 14:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-01 01:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-01 01:33 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-30 01:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 12:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-29 12:55 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-28 20:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-28 20:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 07:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-28 07:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 18:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-27 18:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-27 05:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-27 05:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-26 16:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-26 16:18 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-25 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-25 19:15 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 06:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-25 06:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-24 15:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-24 15:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-18 23:47 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 10:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-17 04:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 15:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-16 01:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 12:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-14 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-14 10:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 21:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-13 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-12 06:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-11 17:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-11 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-10 16:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-10 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-09 14:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-09 01:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-08 12:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-07 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-07 10:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-06 22:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-06 09:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-05 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-05 07:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-04 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-04 05:53 UTCEG score recompute
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-44494?
When was CVE-2026-44494 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-44494 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44494?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44494?
Dependency Blast Radius
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