A flaw was found in Vim's netrw plugin. A crafted filename containing quote characters and expression fragments can break out of the quoted context during mark/unmark operations, allowing arbitrary Vimscript execution. This can be leveraged to run shell commands with the privileges of the user running Vim.
CVE-2026-43961
This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 95% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 7.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 35(Track)EG Risk 35/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity78% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 19, 2026
Last Modified
August 26, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Aug 19, 2026Vimscript Code Injection in netrw NetrwMarkFile() via crafted filename affects Vim < 9.2.0480 · Advisory · vim/vim · GitHub
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-66hr-7p6x-x5j32460434 – (CVE-2026-43961) CVE-2026-43961 vim: Vimscript injection via unescaped filename in netrw s:NetrwMarkFile() filter() expression allows arbitrary code execution
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2460434CVE-2026-43961 - Red Hat Customer Portal
Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43961Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | xxd (2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm19) @ bionic | 2026-08-30 | ubuntu |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 24× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-08-30 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 02:59 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-29 14:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-29 02:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-29 02:01 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-27 16:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-27 04:11 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-26 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-26 15:42 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-26 14:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-26 14:10 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-26 06:44 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-25 18:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-25 18:15 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-25 05:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-24 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 17:16 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-24 04:48 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 16:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 03:51 UTCEG score recompute
Show 21 moreShow fewer
- 2026-08-23 03:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-22 15:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-22 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-22 02:54 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-21 14:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-21 01:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 01:58 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-20 13:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-20 05:52 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-19 17:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 17:23 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-19 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 17:07 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-19 15:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-19 14:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 14:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 14:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-19 14:12 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownubuntu
- CVE-2004-0989EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2004-0990EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2004-1010EG 10.0EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2004-0941EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2004-0981EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2004-0882EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2004-0888EG 10.0EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2004-1012EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2004-1013EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2004-1018EG 10.0EPSS p97HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-94
- CVE-2003-1432EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2002-0495EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-1999-0702EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-1999-0509EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2006-1318EG 9.3EPSS p97HIGH
- CVE-2006-1301EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1308EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1309EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2006-1304EG 9.3EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2006-1306EG 9.3EPSS p95HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-43961?
When was CVE-2026-43961 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-43961 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43961?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43961?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-43961
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