CVE-2026-40877

HIGHPre-NVD 8.78.7
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.7 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
8.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 8.7Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

Combodo iTop is a web-based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, iTop is vulnerable to PHP object injection in the user preference functionality, which can lead to remote code execution. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.

CVSS v3
8.7
EG Score
8.7HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
39
EG Risk 39/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity87% × 45%
The EG Score, 8.7 of 10.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 24, 2026

Last Modified

October 12, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Aug 24, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

PHP Object Injection Leading to Remote Code Execution on user preferences · Advisory · Combodo/iTop · GitHub

https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisories/GHSA-3mq5-p5vh-cw7r

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 15:26 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 04:43 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 03:50 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 19:19 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-05 07:55 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-03 19:23 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-02 19:30 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-01 21:02 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-09-30 20:17 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  3. 2026-09-30 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-28 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-27 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  7. 2026-09-27 00:03 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-09-24 22:18 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-23 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  12. 2026-09-23 01:10 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-22 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-21 04:08 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  16. 2026-09-19 18:20 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-18 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  19. 2026-09-17 21:11 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  21. 2026-09-16 22:40 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  23. 2026-09-16 10:50 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  25. 2026-09-15 12:12 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  27. 2026-09-14 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  29. 2026-09-12 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 18:14 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  34. 2026-09-10 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  36. 2026-09-09 01:21 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  38. 2026-09-08 02:34 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  40. 2026-09-06 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  42. 2026-09-05 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-04 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-09-04 07:10 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  46. 2026-09-02 20:46 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 21:36 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 10:22 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  52. 2026-08-31 00:38 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  54. 2026-08-30 02:09 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  56. 2026-08-29 03:41 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  58. 2026-08-27 17:37 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-27 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  61. 2026-08-26 16:24 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  63. 2026-08-25 17:52 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-24 19:24 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-24 19:07 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 8.7 HIGH
  67. 2026-08-24 19:06 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40877?
CVE-2026-40877 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 24, 2026. Combodo iTop is a web-based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, iTop is vulnerable to PHP object injection in the user preference functionality, which can lead to remote code execution. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-40877 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-40877 was published on August 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 12, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-40877 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40877 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40877?
CVE-2026-40877 has a CVSS base score of 8.7 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40877?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-40877 names the fix: "This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3."

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