Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0479, a command injection vulnerability exists in tar#Vimuntar() in runtime/autoload/tar.vim when decompressing .tgz archives on Unix-like systems. The function builds :!gunzip and :!gzip -d commands using shellescape(tartail) without the {special} flag, allowing a crafted archive filename to trigger Vim cmdline-special expansion and execute shell commands in the user's context. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0479.
CVE-2026-46483
This low-severity CVE scores 3.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 58% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 3.6
- EG Score
- 3.6(medium)
- EPSS
- 42.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 15, 2026
Last Modified
May 19, 2026
References (3)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vim/vim/commit/3fb5e58fbc63d86a3e65f1a141b0d67af2aa38a1
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0479
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-2fpv-9ff7-xg5w
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-46483(7)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:34476Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
- RHSA-2026:33453Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
- RHSA-2026:30900Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
- RHSA-2026:28133Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
- RHSA-2026:28050Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
- RHSA-2026:28049Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
- CVE-2026-46483Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Low
Vim: Command injection in tar#Vimuntar via missing shellescape {special} flag
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | vim-tiny (2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm28) @ trusty | 2026-06-29 | ubuntu |
| redhat | vim-2:8.2.2637-20.el9_2.2 | 2026-06-23 | redhat |
| redhat | vim-2:8.2.2637-20.el9_4.3 | 2026-06-22 | redhat |
| redhat | vim-2:8.2.2637-22.el9_6.3 | 2026-06-22 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-29 21:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-25 18:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 05:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-16 05:11 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 04:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-13 04:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 05:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-10 05:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 05:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-07 05:13 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 05:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-04 05:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-01 05:34 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-23 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-20 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-20 11:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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Same CWE
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- CVE-2009-20011EG 10.0CRITICAL
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- CVE-2011-2195EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2011-2523EG 9.8EPSS 100%CRITICAL
- CVE-1999-0043EG 9.8EPSS 99%CRITICAL
- CVE-2009-20010EG 9.3CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-20059EG 9.3CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-10013EG 9.3CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-1885NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 99%NONE
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-46483?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-46483?
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