Gotenberg is a Docker-powered stateless API for PDF files. Prior to 8.31.0, Gotenberg's /forms/pdfengines/metadata/write HTTP endpoint accepts a JSON metadata object and passes its keys directly to ExifTool via the go-exiftool library. No validation is performed on key characters. A \n embedded in a JSON key splits the ExifTool stdin stream into a new argument line, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary ExifTool flags — including -if, which evaluates Perl expressions. This achieves unauthenticated OS command execution in a single HTTP request. The response is HTTP 200 with a valid PDF, making the attack transparent to basic monitoring. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.31.0.
CVE-2026-42589
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-07. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.
Also known asEUVD-2026-30311 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 75EG Risk 75/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity98% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 3.0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 87th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 3.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-28). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
May 14, 2026
Last Modified
May 18, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Oct 8, 2026Unauthenticated RCE in Gotenberg via ExifTool Metadata Key Injection · Advisory · gotenberg/gotenberg · GitHub
https://github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/security/advisories/GHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/v8 | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/v7 | — |
| — |
| github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/v8 | 8.29.1 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 67× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 396 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 296 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-29 12:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 12:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-28 11:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 11:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-27 09:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 09:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-26 07:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 07:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
- 2026-10-25 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 06:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-24 04:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 04:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-23 03:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 03:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-22 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 02:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
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- 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-21 00:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 00:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-19 23:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-18 22:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 22:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-18 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 20:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 20:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-16 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 19:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 16:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-14 10:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 10:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-13 09:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-13 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-12 16:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-11 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-30 11:47 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-11 18:23 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-08-23 21:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-08-23 17:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 17:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
- 2026-08-22 01:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-22 01:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqgh-gxv4-6657 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Publicly available exploits
(3 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (2 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- GitHub PoCHackfutSecRoot/-GOTENBERG-RCE-CHAINPublished Oct 3, 2026
Gotenberg RCE Chain — CVE-2026-42589 + CVE-2026-40281
Open source ↗ - Nucleihttp/cves/2026/CVE-2026-42589.yamlPublished Jun 1, 2026
Gotenberg - Command Injection
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCfineman999/POC_CVE-2026-42589Published May 30, 2026
POC_CVE-2026-42589
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownGo:github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/v7
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-42589?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-42589 published?
Is CVE-2026-42589 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42589?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42589?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-42589
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