CVE-2026-43185

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-06. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-27748 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix signededness bug in smb_direct_prepare_negotiation()

smb_direct_prepare_negotiation() casts an unsigned __u32 value from sp->max_recv_size and req->preferred_send_size to a signed int before computing min_t(int, ...). A maliciously provided preferred_send_size of 0x80000000 will return as smaller than max_recv_size, and then be used to set the maximum allowed alowed receive size for the next message.

By sending a second message with a large value (>1420 bytes) the attacker can then achieve a heap buffer overflow.

This fix replaces min_t(int, ...) with min_t(u32)

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
57th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 6, 2026

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ksmbd: fix signededness bug in smb_direct_prepare_negotiation() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ceae058eb707ddd0d68f0872f9d9f23b7c30c37b
Web page

ksmbd: fix signededness bug in smb_direct_prepare_negotiation() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a110dbe928561d440e9e117d17331139a0bedace
Web page

ksmbd: fix signededness bug in smb_direct_prepare_negotiation() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b4f875aac344cdd52a1f34cc70ed2f874a65757
Web page

ksmbd: fix signededness bug in smb_direct_prepare_negotiation() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56eab82fa6fb5ca024b0514e249d40d9b23ee5a7
Web page

ksmbd: fix signededness bug in smb_direct_prepare_negotiation() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55abc475d096da4a5356b6efb0cfdc6156bc1550

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-43185(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(12)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (358 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (181 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (117 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.6-1: fixed in 6.19.6-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(11)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 26× in last 7d / 82× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 423 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 323 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-29 19:54 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-29 19:54 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-29 19:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  7. 2026-10-28 19:14 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-28 19:14 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-28 19:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 18:30 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-27 18:30 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-27 18:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  15. 2026-10-26 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-26 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-25 16:37 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-25 16:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-24 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-24 15:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-23 15:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 14:33 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-22 14:33 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-22 14:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 13:46 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-21 13:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-21 12:53 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-21 12:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-21 12:27 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-21 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-20 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-20 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-20 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 21:18 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-19 21:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 20:17 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-18 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-18 03:40 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 19:35 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-17 19:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  28. 2026-10-16 18:53 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-16 18:53 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-16 18:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  32. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  33. 2026-10-15 16:04 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-15 16:04 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-15 16:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  37. 2026-10-14 10:13 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-14 10:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-13 08:36 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-13 08:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  43. 2026-10-12 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-12 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vcg7-gx5w-x44c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-11 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-11 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-11 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  49. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  50. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  51. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  52. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  53. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  54. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  55. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  56. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  57. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  58. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  59. 2026-09-30 09:41 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  61. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  62. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  63. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  64. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  65. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  66. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  67. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  68. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  69. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  70. 2026-09-11 16:23 UTCOSV refresh
  71. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  72. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  73. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  74. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  75. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43185?
CVE-2026-43185 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix signededness bug in smbdirectprepare_negotiation() smbdirectpreparenegotiation() casts an unsigned _u32 value from sp->maxrecvsize and req->preferredsendsize to a signed int before computing min_t(int, ...). A…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-43185 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-43185 was published on May 6, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-43185 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43185 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (57th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43185?
CVE-2026-43185 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43185?
A fix for CVE-2026-43185 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-43185 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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