CVE-2026-43501

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-21. a secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.0%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows

ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() decompresses an RFC 6554 Source Routing Header, swaps the next segment into ipv6_hdr->daddr, recompresses, then pulls the old header and pushes the new one plus the IPv6 header back. The recompressed header can be larger than the received one when the swap reduces the common-prefix length the segments share with daddr (CmprI=0, CmprE>0, seg[0][0] != daddr[0] gives the maximum +8 bytes).

pskb_expand_head() was gated on segments_left == 0, so on earlier segments the push consumed unchecked headroom. Once skb_push() leaves fewer than skb->mac_len bytes in front of data, skb_mac_header_rebuild()'s call to:

skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len);

will store (data - head) - mac_len into the u16 mac_header field, which wraps to ~65530, and the following memmove() writes mac_len bytes ~64KiB past skb->head.

A single AF_INET6/SOCK_RAW/IPV6_HDRINCL packet over lo with a two segment type-3 SRH (CmprI=0, CmprE=15) reaches headroom 8 after one pass; KASAN reports a 14-byte OOB write in ipv6_rthdr_rcv.

Fix this by expanding the head whenever the remaining room is less than the push size plus mac_len, and request that much extra so the rebuilt MAC header fits afterwards.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
65
EG Risk 65/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
EPSS PROB
1.0%
EPSS %ILE
61st
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 21, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Sep 29, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25217
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25191
generic

ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c261d07a80576dc8ccf394ef8f074f8c67a06b37
generic

ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be1fa0aa9b4fdd5a8b7a61ba520a690a68391e6e
generic

ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bde199c72d319a4e207f88daabc888317504e2fb
generic

ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e6bf146b55999a095bb14f73a843942456d1adc
generic

ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e8be63465a5e80394c70324603dfea1bfdad48f
generic

ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7398ebefbfd4f8a31d4f665a4213302fa995494b
generic

ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4babc2d9fda2df43823b85d08a0180b68f1b0854
generic

ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a9e8053f1f8a8e1bfc1dd61ffe67be6c1180402

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1108.114~20.04.1) @ focal2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04 (6.17.0-40.40~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulowlatency-4.4 (4.4.0-243) @ xenial2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04 (6.17.0-1026.26) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1074 (5.15.0-1074.78) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.17 (6.17.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.8 (6.8.0-1060.64) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1105.103) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.17 (6.17.0-1021.21) @ questing2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-134.134+fips1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.185.166) @ jammy2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.17.0-1018.18~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-27.27) @ resolute2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-134.134) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1058.61.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-134.134.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1021.21~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-09-08ubuntu
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.178.1.rt14.463.el9_22026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.125.1.el9_62026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.178.1.el9_22026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.134.1.el9_42026-06-22redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.82.1.el10_02026-06-22redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_22026-06-11redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.15.1.el9_82026-06-11redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.258 (fixes >=5.7.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.259-1: fixed in 5.10.259-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.86-1~bpo12+1 (19 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.86-1: fixed in 6.12.86-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.4-1~bpo13+1 (135 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.4-1: fixed in 7.0.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(17)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 476 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-28 02:02 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-08 09:46 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-08 09:46 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-08 09:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-08 09:01 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-08 09:01 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-08 09:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-23 20:58 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-08-23 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-23 16:50 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-23 16:50 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-08-23 16:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-22 01:53 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-22 01:53 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-22 01:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-21 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-21 21:48 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-21 21:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-20 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-20 18:50 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-08-20 18:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-17 13:54 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-17 13:54 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-08-17 13:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-17 09:49 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-08-17 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-16 16:51 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-16 16:51 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-08-16 16:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-16 11:41 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-16 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-16 07:35 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-16 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-16 03:25 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-16 03:25 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-16 03:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-15 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-15 03:14 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-15 03:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-14 22:25 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-14 22:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-08-14 18:20 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-14 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-08-14 14:14 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-14 14:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-14 10:09 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-14 10:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-08-14 06:03 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-14 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-08-14 01:58 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-14 01:58 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-14 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-08-13 10:46 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-13 10:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-08-13 06:41 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-13 06:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-08-13 02:36 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-13 02:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-08-12 22:31 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-12 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-08-12 18:25 UTCVendor advisory

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCAnyone202/cybermeowfia-termux
    First seen Jul 11, 2026

    Termux Privilege Escalation Tool & Root Manager - CVE-2026-43501

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43501?
CVE-2026-43501 is a critical vulnerability published on May 21, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows ipv6rplsrh_rcv() decompresses an RFC 6554 Source Routing Header, swaps the next segment into ipv6_hdr->daddr, recompresses, then pulls the old header and pushes the…
When was CVE-2026-43501 disclosed?
CVE-2026-43501 was first published on May 21, 2026, with the most recent update on September 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-43501 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43501 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (61st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43501?
CVE-2026-43501 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43501?
A fix for CVE-2026-43501 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-43501 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-43501

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