CVE-2026-40158

HIGHNVD 8.68.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 85% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
8.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI's AST-based Python sandbox can be bypassed using type.__getattribute__ trampoline, allowing arbitrary code execution when running untrusted agent code. The _execute_code_direct function in praisonaiagents/tools/python_tools.py uses AST filtering to block dangerous Python attributes like __subclasses__, __globals__, and __bases__. However, the filter only checks ast.Attribute nodes, allowing a bypass. The sandbox relies on AST-based filtering of attribute access but fails to account for dynamic attribute resolution via built-in methods such as type.getattribute, resulting in incomplete enforcement of security restrictions. The string '__subclasses__' is an ast.Constant, not an ast.Attribute, so it is never checked against the blocked list. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
8.6HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
55
EG Risk 55/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity86% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
12th
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 10, 2026

Last Modified

April 20, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 8, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
githubMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') and Protection Mechanism Failure in praisonai · Advisory · MervinPraison/PraisonAI · GitHub

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-3c4r-6p77-xwr7

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
praisonai0.0.1 ... 4.5.98 (685 versions)
  • every version up to 4.5.128: fixed in 4.5.128
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 173 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-21 08:19 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-02 06:14 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-16 07:01 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-14 05:01 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-12 19:14 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-11 19:23 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-11 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-09 15:33 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-09 04:27 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-08 01:23 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-07 14:17 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-05 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-03 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-02 13:41 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-23 03:11 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-20 19:32 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40158?
CVE-2026-40158 is a high vulnerability published on April 10, 2026. PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI's AST-based Python sandbox can be bypassed using type.getattribute trampoline, allowing arbitrary code execution when running untrusted agent code. The executecodedirect function in praisonaiagents/tools/pythontools.py uses AST…
When was CVE-2026-40158 disclosed?
CVE-2026-40158 was first published on April 10, 2026, with the most recent update on April 20, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-40158 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40158 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (12th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40158?
CVE-2026-40158 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40158?
A fix for CVE-2026-40158 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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