CWE-693— Protection Mechanism Failure
The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.— MITRE CWE catalog
884 active CVEs classified under this weakness category. Sourced from NVD, GHSA, and vendor advisories. Full definition on MITRE →
CVEs classified under CWE-693page 1 of 18
- CVE-2019-1003030CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.9⚠ KEV2019-03-08
A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.63 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/workflow/cps/CpsGroovyShell.java that allows attackers able to control pipeline scripts to execute ar…
- CVE-2025-40536CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2026-01-28
SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a security control bypass vulnerability that if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to certain restricted functionality.
- CVE-2013-2465CRITICALCVSS 9.8EG 9.8⚠ KEV2013-06-18
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 21 and earlier, 6 Update 45 and earlier, and 5.0 Update 45 and earlier, and OpenJDK 7, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, …
- CVE-2026-58704CRITICALCVSS 8.8EG 9.0⚠ KEV2026-09-15
In Cellular Modem, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed…
- CVE-2026-21513CRITICALCVSS 8.8EG 9.0⚠ KEV2026-02-10
Protection mechanism failure in MSHTML Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
- CVE-2026-21510CRITICALCVSS 8.8EG 9.0⚠ KEV2026-02-10
Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
- CVE-2024-29988CRITICALCVSS 8.8EG 9.0⚠ KEV2024-04-09
SmartScreen Prompt Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- CVE-2024-21412CRITICALCVSS 8.1EG 9.0⚠ KEV2024-02-13
Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- CVE-2024-38226CRITICALCVSS 7.3EG 9.0⚠ KEV2024-09-10
Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- CVE-2025-0411CRITICALCVSS 7.0EG 9.0⚠ KEV2025-01-25
7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in tha…
- CVE-2024-38213CRITICALCVSS 6.5EG 9.0⚠ KEV2024-08-13
Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- CVE-2024-38217CRITICALCVSS 5.4EG 9.0⚠ KEV2024-09-10
Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- CVE-2013-0431CRITICALCVSS 5.3EG 9.0⚠ KEV2013-01-31
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 through Update 11, and OpenJDK 7, allows user-assisted remote attackers to bypass the Java security sandbox via unspecified vectors related to JM…
- CVE-2026-32202CRITICALCVSS 4.3EG 9.0⚠ KEV2026-04-14
Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
- CVE-2026-93606CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-09-18
vm2 (npm) versions 3.12.0 and earlier contain a sandbox escape in `VM` and `NodeVM`. When an embedder exposes a host API that returns a host-realm Promise, the bridge's rejection sanitizer (hostPromiseSanitizeReject / makeSanitizedPromiseC…
- CVE-2026-93605CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-09-18
vm2 NodeVM versions before 3.12.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability where the DANGEROUS_BUILTINS denylist omits child_process despite blocking other host-spawning modules. Attackers can require child_process and execute arbitrary comm…
- CVE-2026-92956CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-09-17
vm2 versions 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 contain a sandbox escape reachable from a default `new VM()` sandbox when running on Node.js 26. WebAssembly.compileStreaming and WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming can produce a raw host-realm Promise that…
- CVE-2026-6876CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-08-27
ServiceNow has remediated a sandbox escape security issue that was identified in the ServiceNow AI Platform. This security issue could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code within the ServiceNow AI Platform, potentially l…
- CVE-2026-53710CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-08-24
MCP Context Forge is an AI gateway, registry, and proxy for MCP, A2A, REST, and gRPC APIs. Prior to 1.0.2, the python_sandbox_server in mcp-servers/python/python_sandbox_server/src/python_sandbox_server/server_fastmcp.py exposes raw getatt…
- CVE-2026-75874CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-08-18
Sandbox escape in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Thunderbird 154, Firefox ESR 115.40, Firefox ESR 140.15, Firefox ESR 153.2, Thunderbird 140.15, and Thunderbird 153.2.
- CVE-2026-47140CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-05-29
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, NodeVM blocks several dangerous Node.js builtins such as module, worker_threads, cluster, vm, repl, and inspector. However, the denylist misses process and inspector/pr…
- CVE-2026-26332CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-05-04
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.0, SuppressedError allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.0.
- CVE-2026-34444CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-04-06
Lupa integrates the runtimes of Lua or LuaJIT2 into CPython. In 2.6 and earlier, attribute_filter is not consistently applied when attributes are accessed through built-in functions like getattr and setattr. This allows an attacker to bypa…
- CVE-2026-34208CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-04-06
SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.36, SandboxJS blocks direct assignment to global objects (for example Math.random = ...), but this protection can be bypassed through an exposed callable constructor path: this.con…
- CVE-2026-34938CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-04-03
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 1.5.90, execute_code() in praisonai-agents runs attacker-controlled Python inside a three-layer sandbox that can be fully bypassed by passing a str subclass with an overridden start…
- CVE-2026-2768CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-02-24
Sandbox escape in the Storage: IndexedDB component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8.
- CVE-2026-2761CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-02-24
Sandbox escape in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8.
- CVE-2026-23830CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-01-28
SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Versions prior to 0.8.26 have a sandbox escape vulnerability due to `AsyncFunction` not being isolated in `SandboxFunction`. The library attempts to sandbox code execution by replacing the glob…
- CVE-2026-22709CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-01-26
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, `Promise.prototype.then` `Promise.prototype.catch` callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In …
- CVE-2026-22686CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-01-14
Enclave is a secure JavaScript sandbox designed for safe AI agent code execution. Prior to 2.7.0, there is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability in enclave-vm that allows untrusted, sandboxed JavaScript code to execute arbitrary code in …
- CVE-2026-0881CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02026-01-13
Sandbox escape in the Messaging System component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 147 and Thunderbird 147.
- CVE-2023-31273CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02023-11-14
Protection mechanism failure in some Intel DCM software before version 5.2 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.
- CVE-2022-32845CRITICALCVSS 10.0EG 10.02022-09-23
This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 8.7, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
- CVE-2026-92948CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-09-17
vm2 versions >= 3.9.6 and <= 3.11.6 are affected by a NodeVM builtin allowlist bypass that permits a sandbox escape on Node.js 24 and newer when the embedder explicitly allows the node:test builtin (e.g. require: { builtin: ['node:test'] }…
- CVE-2026-92938CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-09-17
vm2 versions 3.11.3 through 3.11.6 expose Node.js's host node:sqlite module to code running in NodeVM when that builtin is permitted, either explicitly or through builtin: ['*']. The module is wrapped with vm.readonly(), which prevents pro…
- CVE-2026-47686CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-08-17
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, handleException() in lib/setup-sandbox.js sanitizes SuppressedError.error, SuppressedError.suppressed, and AggregateError.errors but does not sanitize Error.cause, allowing san…
- CVE-2026-57138CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-06-18
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From 1.4.0 until 1.7.2, codeMode in src/praisonai-ts/src/tools/builtins/code-mode.ts executes untrusted JavaScript with new Function() inside with(sandbox) and relies on a small source-code blocklis…
- CVE-2026-50564CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-06-10
Fission is an open-source, Kubernetes-native serverless framework that simplifies the deployment of functions and applications on Kubernetes. Prior to version 1.24.0, Fission's Environment CRD exposes spec.runtime.podSpec and spec.builder.…
- CVE-2026-50545CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-06-10
Fission is an open-source, Kubernetes-native serverless framework that simplifies the deployment of functions and applications on Kubernetes. Prior to version 1.24.0, the Environment.spec.runtime.podSpec / spec.builder.podSpec passthrough …
- CVE-2026-47392CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-05-29
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40 of PraisonAI, corresponding to version 1.6.40 of praisonaiagents, `execute_code()` in `praisonaiagents/tools/python_tools.py` (v1.6.37, subprocess sandbox mode) can be fully …
- CVE-2026-45102CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-05-27
OneUptime is an open-source monitoring and observability platform. Prior to 10.0.98, OneUptime uses the Node.js' vm module as an isolation primitive. This API was not designed for that and can be escaped via error objects and infinite recu…
- CVE-2026-24425CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-05-20
Twig versions 2.16.x and 3.9.0 through 3.25.x contain a sandbox bypass vulnerability when using a SourcePolicyInterface that allows attackers with template rendering capabilities to pass arbitrary PHP callables to sort, filter, map, and re…
- CVE-2026-39888CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-04-08
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.115, execute_code() in praisonaiagents.tools.python_tools defaults to sandbox_mode="sandbox", which runs user code in a subprocess wrapped with a restricted __builtins__ dict and an AST…
- CVE-2026-33396CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-03-26
OneUptime is an open-source monitoring and observability platform. Prior to version 10.0.35, a low-privileged authenticated user (ProjectMember) can achieve remote command execution on the Probe container/host by abusing Synthetic Monitor …
- CVE-2026-21669CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-03-12
A vulnerability allowing an authenticated domain user to perform remote code execution (RCE) on the Backup Server.
- CVE-2026-25115CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92026-02-04
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to version 2.4.8, a vulnerability in the Python Code node allows authenticated users to break out of the Python sandbox environment and execute code outside the intended security bo…
- CVE-2025-68668CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92025-12-26
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From version 1.0.0 to before 2.0.0, a sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in the Python Code Node that uses Pyodide. An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows ca…
- CVE-2023-25765CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92023-02-15
In Jenkins Email Extension Plugin 2.93 and earlier, templates defined inside a folder were not subject to Script Security protection, allowing attackers able to define email templates in folders to bypass the sandbox protection and execute…
- CVE-2021-32835CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92021-09-09
Eclipse Keti is a service that was designed to protect RESTfuls API using Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC). In Keti a sandbox escape vulnerability may lead to post-authentication Remote Code execution. This vulnerability is known to e…
- CVE-2019-10328CRITICALCVSS 9.9EG 9.92019-05-31
Jenkins Pipeline Remote Loader Plugin 1.4 and earlier provided a custom whitelist for script security that allowed attackers to invoke arbitrary methods, bypassing typical sandbox protection.
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