CVE-2026-31742

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-26555 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vt: discard stale unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resize

When enter_alt_screen() saves vc_uni_lines into vc_saved_uni_lines and sets vc_uni_lines to NULL, a subsequent console resize via vc_do_resize() skips reallocating the unicode buffer because vc_uni_lines is NULL. However, vc_saved_uni_lines still points to the old buffer allocated for the original dimensions.

When leave_alt_screen() later restores vc_saved_uni_lines, the buffer dimensions no longer match vc_rows/vc_cols. Any operation that iterates over the unicode buffer using the current dimensions (e.g. csi_J clearing the screen) will access memory out of bounds, causing a kernel oops:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0x0000002000000020 RIP: 0010:csi_J+0x133/0x2d0

The faulting address 0x0000002000000020 is two adjacent u32 space characters (0x20) interpreted as a pointer, read from the row data area past the end of the 25-entry pointer array in a buffer allocated for 80x25 but accessed with 240x67 dimensions.

Fix this by checking whether the console dimensions changed while in the alternate screen. If they did, free the stale saved buffer instead of restoring it. The unicode screen will be lazily rebuilt via vc_uniscr_check() when next needed.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 1, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated May 3, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

vt: discard stale unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resize - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/891d790fdb5c96c6e1d2841e06ee6c360f2d1288
Web page

vt: discard stale unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resize - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/428fdf55301e6c8fa5a36b426240797b1cf86570
Web page

vt: discard stale unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resize - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40014493cece72a0be5672cd86763e53fb3ec613

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.18.22 (fixes >=6.18.20)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (126 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.12-1: fixed in 6.19.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 270 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 175 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-27 18:29 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-27 18:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 20:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-19 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-19 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 17:01 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-16 17:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 15:35 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 13:24 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 06:15 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-04 00:59 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  42. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  43. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  45. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  46. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  47. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  48. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  55. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-16 05:17 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-16 05:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  58. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-14 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-08-14 03:47 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-14 03:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-13 04:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  65. 2026-08-12 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-12 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-11 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-11 16:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gc3m-rhhg-qfw6 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  70. 2026-08-11 01:49 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31742?
CVE-2026-31742 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 1, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vt: discard stale unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resize When enteraltscreen() saves vcunilines into vcsaveduni_lines and sets vcunilines to NULL, a subsequent console resize via vcdoresize() skips reallocating the unicode…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31742 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31742 was published on May 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31742 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31742 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31742?
CVE-2026-31742 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31742?
A fix for CVE-2026-31742 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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