CVE-2026-31708

HIGHPre-NVD 8.18.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-01. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-26517 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path

smb2_ioctl_query_info() has two response-copy branches: PASSTHRU_FSCTL and the default QUERY_INFO path. The QUERY_INFO branch clamps qi.input_buffer_length to the server-reported OutputBufferLength and then copies qi.input_buffer_length bytes from qi_rsp->Buffer to userspace, but it never verifies that the flexible-array payload actually fits within rsp_iov[1].iov_len.

A malicious server can return OutputBufferLength larger than the actual QUERY_INFO response, causing copy_to_user() to walk past the response buffer and expose adjacent kernel heap to userspace.

Guard the QUERY_INFO copy with a bounds check on the actual Buffer payload. Use struct_size(qi_rsp, Buffer, qi.input_buffer_length) rather than an open-coded addition so the guard cannot overflow on 32-bit builds.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
37
EG Risk 37/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity81% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
28th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 1, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated May 3, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac2f14e4705d020f04e806efa0d49ab8dc2b145f
Web page

smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a58c5af19ff0d6f44f6e9fe31e33a2c92223f77e
Web page

smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a34d456934fe42e4da5d2cc07787bf418bee99c6
Web page

smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85fd46ee26a11841c670449508025965f61ce131
Web page

smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/078fae8f50adebb903ccf2252b44391324571e78

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31708(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(27)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-27.27) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1014.14) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux (7.0.0-1) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.259 (fixes >=5.1.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.259-1: fixed in 5.10.259-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.1-1~exp1 (133 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.3-1: fixed in 7.0.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 53× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 317 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 222 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-27 18:03 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-27 18:03 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-27 18:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  4. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-19 20:32 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-19 20:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  16. 2026-10-19 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 19:28 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-19 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  19. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  25. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-16 15:38 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-16 15:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  4. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  5. 2026-10-15 02:34 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-15 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  7. 2026-10-15 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-15 01:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  9. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  10. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 13:54 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  19. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  20. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  22. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  23. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  24. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  26. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  27. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  28. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  29. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  30. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  31. 2026-09-23 06:15 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  34. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-04 00:59 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  47. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  59. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  61. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  65. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-16 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-16 05:19 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-16 05:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9grv-w29f-qpm9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  69. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31708?
CVE-2026-31708 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 1, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2ioctlqueryinfo QUERYINFO path smb2ioctlqueryinfo() has two response-copy branches: PASSTHRUFSCTL and the default QUERYINFO path. The QUERYINFO branch clamps qi.inputbufferlength to the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31708 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31708 was published on May 1, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31708 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31708 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (28th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31708?
CVE-2026-31708 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31708?
A fix for CVE-2026-31708 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31708 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-31708

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-31708?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.