CVE-2026-31230

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-12. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a command-line argument injection vulnerability in its Kubeflow component (robustness_evaluation_fgsm_pytorch.py). The script uses the unsafe eval() function to parse string values provided via the --clip_values and --input_shape command-line arguments. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary Python code into these arguments, which will be executed when eval() is called. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely if an attacker can control these arguments (e.g., through pipeline configuration or automated scripts), leading to arbitrary code execution on the system running the ART evaluation.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
55th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 12, 2026

Last Modified

August 12, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

Notion

https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31230-35d1e13931888126b624d12769c0e040
Web page

GitHub - Trusted-AI/adversarial-robustness-toolbox: Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) - Python Library for Machine Learning Security - Evasion, Poisoning, Extraction, Inference - Red and Blue Teams · GitHub

https://github.com/Trusted-AI/adversarial-robustness-toolbox
Red Hat
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31230.json
Red Hat

2476634 – (CVE-2026-31230) CVE-2026-31230 adversarial-robustness-toolbox: Adversarial Robustness Toolbox: Arbitrary Code Execution via Command-Line Argument Injection

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476634
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2026-31230 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31230

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31230(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhoai/odh-kserve-storage-initializer-rhel9:17895704352026-09-30redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 25× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 387 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 292 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  2. 2026-10-16 14:31 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-16 14:31 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-16 14:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 15:03 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-15 15:03 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-15 15:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 09:30 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-14 09:30 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-14 09:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 07:04 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-13 07:04 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-13 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-12 08:37 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-12 08:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  25. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  2. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  3. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  4. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  5. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  6. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  7. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  8. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  9. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  10. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  11. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  12. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  13. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  14. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  15. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  16. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  17. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  18. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  19. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  20. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  21. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  22. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  23. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  24. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  25. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  26. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  27. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  28. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  29. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  30. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  31. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  32. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  33. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  34. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  35. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  36. 2026-08-23 18:20 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-23 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  39. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  40. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  41. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  42. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  43. 2026-08-17 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-17 14:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  46. 2026-08-17 10:53 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-17 10:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-16 11:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-08-16 08:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-08-16 04:15 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-16 04:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-15 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-15 02:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-14 22:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-08-14 18:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-08-14 14:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-08-14 10:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-08-14 06:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-08-14 02:46 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-14 02:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 43rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-13 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-08-13 03:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-08-12 23:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-08-12 20:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-08-12 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-12 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-24f5-hrhx-3grp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31230?
CVE-2026-31230 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 12, 2026. The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a command-line argument injection vulnerability in its Kubeflow component (robustnessevaluationfgsmpytorch.py). The script uses the unsafe eval() function to parse string values provided via the --clipvalues and --input_shape…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31230 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31230 was published on May 12, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 12, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31230 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31230 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31230?
CVE-2026-31230 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31230?
A fix for CVE-2026-31230 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31230 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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