CVE-2026-23831

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 95% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.3
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Rekor is a software supply chain transparency log. In versions 1.4.3 and below, the entry implementation can panic on attacker-controlled input when canonicalizing a proposed entry with an empty spec.message, causing nil Pointer Dereference. Function validate() returns nil (success) when message is empty, leaving sign1Msg uninitialized, and Canonicalize() later dereferences v.sign1Msg.Payload. A malformed proposed entry of the cose/v0.0.1 type can cause a panic on a thread within the Rekor process. The thread is recovered so the client receives a 500 error message and service still continues, so the availability impact of this is minimal. This issue has been fixed in version 1.5.0.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EPSS
30.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 22, 2026

Last Modified

February 2, 2026

References (3)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-23831(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/sigstore/rekor—1.5.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 16:38 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-25 14:16 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  29. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  66. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-29 15:24 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-23831?
CVE-2026-23831 is a medium vulnerability published on January 22, 2026. Rekor is a software supply chain transparency log. In versions 1.4.3 and below, the entry implementation can panic on attacker-controlled input when canonicalizing a proposed entry with an empty spec.message, causing nil Pointer Dereference. Function validate() returns nil (success) when message is…
When was CVE-2026-23831 disclosed?
CVE-2026-23831 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 22, 2026, with the most recent update on February 2, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-23831 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-23831 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 30.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-23831?
CVE-2026-23831 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-23831?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-23831, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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