CVE-2025-9288

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in sha.js allows Input Data Manipulation.This issue affects sha.js: through 2.4.11.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.1 of 10.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 20, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_pr.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Missing type checks can allow types other than a well-formed `Buffer` or `string`, resulting in undefined behaviour · Advisory · browserify/sha.js · GitHub

https://github.com/browserify/sha.js/security/advisories/GHSA-95m3-7q98-8xr5
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4302-1] node-sha.js security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00016.html
Web page
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9287
GitHub pull request

support multi-byte wide typed arrays

Fix merged in browserify/sha.js PR #78 on 2025-07-01 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/browserify/sha.js/pull/78

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-9288(18)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(16)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9:17835788472026-07-16redhat
ubuntunode-sha.js (2.4.11+~2.4.0-2+deb13u1build0.25.04.1) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
redhatopenshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel8:17720364712026-03-04redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17680019802026-01-15redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:17658293332026-01-15redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:v2.62025-12-17redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:v2.112025-12-17redhat
redhatopenshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-api-rhel9:v1.19.4-17648188802025-12-09redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:v2.142025-10-30redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:v2.92025-10-30redhat
redhatthanos-receive-controller-container-v2.12.5-32025-10-21redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine-work-container-v2.7.6-32025-10-21redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.7.1-17579630432025-09-16redhat
redhatdevspaces/machineexec-rhel9:3.23-17565095512025-09-15redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.6.4-17562411912025-08-27redhat
redhatrhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1.2.1-17554567402025-08-25redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-sha.js2.4.11-2
  • every version up to 2.4.11-2+deb11u1: fixed in 2.4.11-2+deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-sha.js2.4.11+~2.4.0-2
  • every version up to 2.4.11+~2.4.0-2+deb12u1: fixed in 2.4.11+~2.4.0-2+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-sha.js2.4.11+~2.4.0-2
  • every version up to 2.4.11+~2.4.0-2+deb13u1: fixed in 2.4.11+~2.4.0-2+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-sha.js2.4.11+~2.4.0-2
  • every version up to 2.4.12+~3.0.5-1: fixed in 2.4.12+~3.0.5-1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sha.js—
  • every version up to 2.4.12: fixed in 2.4.12
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(3)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 161 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 63 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 03:12 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-14 03:12 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 23:14 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-12 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-12 09:59 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-11 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 18:30 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 15:04 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  21. 2026-10-02 06:41 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  23. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  25. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  2. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  3. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  4. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  5. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  6. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  7. 2026-09-13 04:39 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  9. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  10. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  11. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  12. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  13. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  14. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  15. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  16. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  17. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  18. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  19. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  20. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  21. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  22. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  23. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  24. 2026-08-25 05:56 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  26. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  27. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  28. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  29. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  30. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  31. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  32. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  33. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  34. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  35. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  36. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  37. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  38. 2026-08-08 23:19 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  40. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  41. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  42. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  43. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  44. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  45. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  46. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  47. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  48. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  49. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  50. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  51. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  52. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  53. 2026-07-23 22:11 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  55. 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  57. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  58. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 47th percentile
  59. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 47th percentile
  60. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 47th percentile
  61. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 47th percentile
  62. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 47th percentile
  63. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 47th percentile
  64. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 46th percentile
  65. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 46th percentile
  66. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 46th percentile
  67. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 46th percentile
  68. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 46th percentile
  69. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 46th percentile
  70. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 46th percentile
  71. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 46th percentile
  72. 2026-07-06 16:21 UTCOSV refresh
  73. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 46th percentile

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-9288?
CVE-2025-9288 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 20, 2025. Improper Input Validation vulnerability in sha.js allows Input Data Manipulation.This issue affects sha.js: through 2.4.11.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-9288 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-9288 was published on August 20, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-9288 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-9288 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-9288?
CVE-2025-9288 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-9288?
A fix for CVE-2025-9288 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-9288 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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