CVE-2025-58754

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.1% (66th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.1%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the data: scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (Buffer/Blob) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores maxContentLength / maxBodyLength (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large data: URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested responseType: 'stream'. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
65
EG Risk 65/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.5 of 10.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.1%
EPSS %ILE
66th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 12, 2025

Last Modified

January 16, 2026

References (8)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-58754(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(17)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatmulticluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel9:17736500602026-03-31redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17730976212026-03-10redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17701465652026-02-04redhat
redhatopenshift-gitops-1/argocd-extensions-rhel8:17688245332026-01-22redhat
redhatrhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9:17675703732026-01-15redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:v3.16.0-17659947262025-12-17redhat
redhatansible-automation-platform-25/gateway-rhel8:2.52025-12-11redhat
redhatpython3.11-typing-extensions-0:4.15.0-1.el9ap2025-12-10redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9:v2.22.3-17646378962025-12-04redhat
redhatrhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9:v2.122025-12-03redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:4.72025-11-05redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.7.2-17617744052025-11-03redhat
redhatrhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9:v2.142025-10-30redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:4.82025-10-30redhat
redhatansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9:2.62025-10-28redhat
redhatopenshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9:2.11.4-17595696802025-10-16redhat
redhatrhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9:1.6.4-17587293262025-09-25redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios0.21.1+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (40 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (22 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1 ... 1.8.4+dfsg-1 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-axios1.11.0+dfsg-1, 1.8.4+dfsg-1
  • every version up to 1.12.1+dfsg-1: fixed in 1.12.1+dfsg-1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
axios—
  • 1.0.0 up to 1.12.0: fixed in 1.12.0
  • 0.28.0 up to 0.30.2: fixed in 0.30.2
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 92 of 175 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 83 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 66th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  6. 2026-10-11 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 15:15 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 05:10 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  2. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  3. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  4. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  5. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 65th percentile
  6. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  7. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  8. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  9. 2026-09-13 00:36 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  11. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  12. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  13. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  14. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  15. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  16. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  17. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  18. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  19. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  20. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  21. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  22. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  23. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  24. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  25. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  26. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  27. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  28. 2026-08-25 03:56 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  30. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  31. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  32. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 64th percentile
  33. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  34. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 63rd percentile
  35. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  36. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  37. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  38. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  39. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  40. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 62nd percentile
  41. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  42. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  43. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  44. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  45. 2026-08-08 21:25 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  47. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  48. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  49. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  50. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  51. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  52. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  53. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  54. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  55. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  56. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  57. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  58. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  59. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  60. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  61. 2026-07-23 20:41 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 61st percentile
  63. 2026-07-23 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
  65. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
  66. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile
  67. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.1% · 60th percentile

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-58754?
CVE-2025-58754 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 12, 2025. Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the data: scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-58754 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-58754 was published on September 12, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of January 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-58754 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-58754 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (66th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-58754?
CVE-2025-58754 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-58754?
A fix for CVE-2025-58754 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-58754 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-58754

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-58754?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs