CVE-2025-13465

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.8% (78th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.8%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Lodash versions 4.0.0 through 4.17.22 are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the _.unset and _.omit functions. An attacker can pass crafted paths which cause Lodash to delete methods from global prototypes.

The issue permits deletion of properties but does not allow overwriting their original behavior.

This issue is patched on 4.17.23

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity53% × 45%
The EG Score, 5.3 of 10.
Exploitation1.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.8%
EPSS %ILE
78th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 21, 2026

Last Modified

September 14, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Jun 30, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, redhat.
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17469
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15091
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14871
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14870
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14774
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13829
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13548
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13542
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11414
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Prototype Pollution Vulnerability in Lodash `_.unset` and `_.omit` functions · Advisory · lodash/lodash · GitHub

https://github.com/lodash/lodash/security/advisories/GHSA-xxjr-mmjv-4gpg

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9:17870312252026-08-26redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17836853752026-07-20redhat
redhatrhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:17836905322026-07-20redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17836775332026-07-20redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17836692192026-07-16redhat
redhatrhem/flightctl-ui-rhel10:17841945742026-07-16redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17833509522026-07-16redhat
redhatrhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9:17841277362026-07-15redhat
redhatopenshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9:17822697942026-07-09redhat
redhatrhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9:17835024382026-07-08redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17834517292026-07-08redhat
redhatcom.github.streamshub-console2026-07-02redhat
redhateap7-wildfly-0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap2026-06-30redhat
redhatrhceph/rhceph-7-rhel9:17818637052026-06-29redhat
redhatio.hawt-project2026-06-10redhat
redhatcockpit-image-builder-0:94.3-1.el10_22026-06-08redhat
redhatopenshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9:17798749672026-06-03redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9:17792628172026-05-29redhat
redhatopenshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9:17792499202026-05-27redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9:17786669872026-05-20redhat
redhatopenshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9:17786450082026-05-20redhat
redhatlinux-sgx-0:2.26-7.el102026-05-19redhat
redhatlinux-sgx-0:2.26-7.el92026-05-19redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel8:17779948442026-05-13redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel8:17780366412026-05-12redhat
redhatsatellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9:17774988062026-05-07redhat
redhatsatellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9:17779115352026-05-07redhat
redhatadvanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:17779764892026-05-05redhat
redhatrhacm2/console-rhel9:17769271262026-05-04redhat
redhatmulticluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:17771287902026-05-04redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(8 across 5 ecosystems)
npm(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
lodash—
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.17.23: fixed in 4.17.23
—
lodash-amd—
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.17.23: fixed in 4.17.23
—
lodash-es—
  • 4.0.0 up to 4.17.23: fixed in 4.17.23
—
lodash.unset—
  • 4.0.0 through 4.5.2: no fix on record
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-lodash4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.173-1
  • every version up to 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.173-1+deb11u1: fixed in 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.173-1+deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-lodash4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9
  • every version up to 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb12u1: fixed in 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-lodash4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9
  • every version up to 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb13u1: fixed in 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb13u1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
node-lodash4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9
  • every version up to 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-10: fixed in 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-10
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(22)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 250 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 153 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 15:45 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 22:28 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  18. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  19. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  21. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  22. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 78th percentile
  23. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  24. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.8% · 77th percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  2. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  3. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  4. 2026-09-14 12:36 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-14 12:36 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  7. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  8. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  9. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  10. 2026-09-10 13:23 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-10 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-10 12:29 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  14. 2026-09-09 13:42 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-09-09 12:41 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-09 12:41 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  18. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  19. 2026-09-07 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-07 14:06 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  22. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 74th percentile
  23. 2026-09-04 13:30 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-09-04 12:26 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-04 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-03 12:29 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-09-03 12:29 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-01 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-01 12:25 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  34. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  35. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  36. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  37. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  38. 2026-08-27 13:36 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-08-27 13:03 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-26 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-26 16:12 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  43. 2026-08-26 12:23 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-26 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  46. 2026-08-25 13:26 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-08-25 12:23 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-25 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-24 13:32 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-24 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-24 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.6% · 73rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 13:59 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-20 12:46 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-20 12:46 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-19 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-19 12:12 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-19 12:12 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-18 12:24 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-18 12:24 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-17 12:22 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-17 12:14 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-17 12:14 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  71. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile
  72. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.5% · 72nd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-13465?
CVE-2025-13465 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 21, 2026. Lodash versions 4.0.0 through 4.17.22 are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the .unset and .omit functions. An attacker can pass crafted paths which cause Lodash to delete methods from global prototypes. The issue permits deletion of properties but does not allow overwriting their original…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-13465 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-13465 was published on January 21, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-13465 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-13465 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (78th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-13465?
CVE-2025-13465 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-13465?
A fix for CVE-2025-13465 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-13465 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-13465

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