lodash node module before 4.17.5 suffers from a Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) vulnerability via defaultsDeep, merge, and mergeWith functions, which allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of "Object" via __proto__, causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects.
CVE-2018-3721
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 51% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 82.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 7, 2018
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (6)
- support@hackeronehttps://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/d8e069cc3410082e44eb18fcf8e7f3d08ebe1d4a
- support@hackeronehttps://hackerone.com/reports/310443
- support@hackeronehttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0004/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/d8e069cc3410082e44eb18fcf8e7f3d08ebe1d4a
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://hackerone.com/reports/310443
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0004/
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | quay/quay-rhel8:v3.6.0-62 | 2021-10-19 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(2 across 2 ecosystems)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lodash | — | 4.17.5 | — |
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lodash-rails | 0.10.0 ... 4.6.1 (50 versions) | 4.17.5 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-28 07:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-28 07:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-25 02:09 UTCOSV refresh
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2018-3721?
When was CVE-2018-3721 disclosed?
Is CVE-2018-3721 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2018-3721?
How do I remediate CVE-2018-3721?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2018-3721
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