CVE-2025-49655

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 84% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the Keras framework running versions 3.11.0 up to but not including 3.11.3, enabling a maliciously uploaded Keras file containing a TorchModuleWrapper class to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when loaded despite safe mode being enabled. The vulnerability can be triggered through both local and remote files.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
49.2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 17, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated May 5, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Disable `torch.load` in `TorchModuleWrapper` when in safe mode. by hertschuh · Pull Request #21575 · keras-team/keras · GitHub

https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21575

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-49655(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9:sha256:2d0c6bb9a4e81ea6a20b9ca4fde13108b56b3f91fa8e902c528c322288a380332025-12-17redhat
redhatrhtas/model-transparency-rhel9:sha256:cdbf79af3951e2830df94331a890ab8f1e2649db72e96bec57fee61fc9add1e62025-11-25redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
keras3.11.0, 3.11.1, 3.11.23.11.3—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 113 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-06-21 14:31 UTCOSV refresh
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  44. 2026-06-02 10:39 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-49655?
CVE-2025-49655 is a critical vulnerability published on October 17, 2025. Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the Keras framework running versions 3.11.0 up to but not including 3.11.3, enabling a maliciously uploaded Keras file containing a TorchModuleWrapper class to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when loaded despite safe mode being…
When was CVE-2025-49655 disclosed?
CVE-2025-49655 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 17, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-49655 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-49655 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 49.2% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49655?
CVE-2025-49655 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-49655?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-49655, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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