CVE-2025-39841

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-22. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 6 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path

Fix a use-after-free window by correcting the buffer release sequence in the deferred receive path. The code freed the RQ buffer first and only then cleared the context pointer under the lock. Concurrent paths (e.g., ABTS and the repost path) also inspect and release the same pointer under the lock, so the old order could lead to double-free/UAF.

Note that the repost path already uses the correct pattern: detach the pointer under the lock, then free it after dropping the lock. The deferred path should do the same.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
35(Track)
EG Risk 35/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
36%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 19, 2025

Last Modified

July 30, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4328-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4327-1] linux security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
generic

scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d96cc9a1b57725930c60b607423759d563b4d900
generic

scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/baa39f6ad79d372a6ce0aa639fbb2f1578479f57
generic

scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab34084f42ee06a9028d67c78feafb911d33d111
generic

scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9dba9a45c348e8460da97c450cddf70b2056deb3
generic

scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95b63d15fce5c54a73bbf195e1aacb5a75b128e2
generic

scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/897f64b01c1249ac730329b83f4f40bab71e86c7
generic

scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55658c7501467ca9ef3bd4453dd920010db8bc13
generic

scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367cb5ffd8a8a4c85dc89f55e7fa7cc191425b11

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.58+fips1) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2040.41) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-1049.52~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1051.57) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1045.46~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.55+fips1) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1061 (5.15.0-1061.65) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1091.89) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1101.99) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1097.87) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gkeop-5.15 (5.15.0.1080.79) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-106.106) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1096.100) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.182.1.el8_42025-12-17redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-193.178.1.el8_22025-12-17redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.149.1.el9_22025-12-10redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.149.1.rt14.434.el9_22025-12-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.157.1.el9_02025-12-10redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.157.1.rt21.229.el9_02025-12-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.102.1.el9_42025-12-03redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.168.1.el8_62025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_12025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_82025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.7.1.el9_72025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_102025-10-27redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.81.1.rt7.422.el8_102025-10-27redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.40.1.el10_02025-10-20redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.55.1.el9_62025-10-20redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.4.299osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(9)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 136 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-30 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-30 06:51 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-07-30 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-30 06:24 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  7. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-27 11:09 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-23 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-10 05:53 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-21 16:10 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  53. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-02 14:02 UTCOSV refresh
  72. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-39841?
CVE-2025-39841 is a high vulnerability published on September 19, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path Fix a use-after-free window by correcting the buffer release sequence in the deferred receive path. The code freed the RQ buffer first and only then cleared the…
When was CVE-2025-39841 disclosed?
CVE-2025-39841 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 19, 2025, with the most recent update on July 30, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-39841 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-39841 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 64.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39841?
CVE-2025-39841 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-39841?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-39841, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-39841

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-39841?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.