CVE-2025-38724

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-05. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-26745 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-x8r2-g34h-2v3j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm()

Lei Lu recently reported that nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() did not check the return value from get_client_locked(). a SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM could race with a confirmed client expiring and fail to get a reference. That could later lead to a UAF.

Fix this by getting a reference early in the case where there is an extant confirmed client. If that fails then treat it as if there were no confirmed client found at all.

In the case where the unconfirmed client is expiring, just fail and return the result from get_client_locked().

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
33rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 4, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4327-1] linux security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
Web page

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3aac6cf390d8b80e1d82975faf4ac61175519c0
Web page

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d71abd1ae4e0413707cd42b10c24a11d1aa71772
Web page

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d35ac850410966010e92f401f4e21868a9ea4d8b
Web page

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/908e4ead7f757504d8b345452730636e298cbf68
Web page

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74ad36ed60df561a303a19ecef400c7096b20306
Web page

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/571a5e46c71490285d2d8c06f6b5a7cbf6c7edd1
Web page

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f252a73e81aa01660cb426735eab932e6182e8d
Web page

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36e83eda90e0e4ac52f259f775b40b2841f8a0a3
Web page

nfsd: handle get_client_locked() failure in nfsd4_setclientid_confirm() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22f45cedf281e6171817c8a3432c44d788c550e1

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-16.04-edge (4.15.0.260.244) @ bionic2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke (4.15.0.1190.207~16.04.1) @ xenial2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-hwe (4.15.0.1197.210~16.04.1) @ xenial2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips (4.15.0.1152.150) @ bionic2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-bluefield-5.4 (5.4.0.1123.119) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.4.0-1082 (5.4.0-1082.86) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.1147.160~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-lts-xenial (4.4.0.288.294) @ xenial2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.4.0.1169.175~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulowlatency-4.4 (4.4.0-243) @ xenial2026-10-27ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.161.1.el9_02026-01-14redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.124.1.el8_82026-01-14redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.152.1.rt14.437.el9_22026-01-14redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.152.1.el9_22026-01-14redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.161.1.rt21.233.el9_02026-01-14redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.106.1.el9_42026-01-13redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-193.178.1.el8_22025-12-17redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.182.1.el8_42025-12-17redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.172.1.el8_62025-12-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.47.1.el10_02025-12-02redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.87.1.rt7.428.el8_102025-12-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.16.1.el10_12025-12-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.69.1.el9_62025-12-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.87.1.el8_102025-12-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.11.1.el9_72025-12-01redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.4.297 (fixes >=3.17.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (46 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.244-1: fixed in 5.10.244-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.153-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (43 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1: fixed in 6.1.153-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+1
  • every version up to 6.12.43-1: fixed in 6.12.43-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(9)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 133 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 20:16 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-27 20:16 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-27 20:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x8r2-g34h-2v3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 21:28 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-19 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x8r2-g34h-2v3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  25. 2026-10-15 01:43 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-15 01:43 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-15 01:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x8r2-g34h-2v3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  3. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  22. 2026-09-27 02:15 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  26. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  27. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  28. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  29. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  32. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  33. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  36. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  39. 2026-09-07 11:48 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  49. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  51. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  52. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  53. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  54. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  55. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  56. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  57. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  60. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  61. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  62. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  63. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  64. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  65. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  66. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  67. 2026-08-05 12:59 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-05 12:59 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-05 12:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x8r2-g34h-2v3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  70. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  71. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  72. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  73. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38724?
CVE-2025-38724 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 4, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: handle getclientlocked() failure in nfsd4setclientidconfirm() Lei Lu recently reported that nfsd4setclientidconfirm() did not check the return value from getclientlocked(). a SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM could race with a confirmed…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-38724 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-38724 was published on September 4, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-38724 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38724 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (33rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38724?
CVE-2025-38724 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38724?
A fix for CVE-2025-38724 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-38724 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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