CVE-2025-39697

MEDIUMNVD 4.74.7
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 4.7 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-09-05. NVD baseline CVSS 4.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
4.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 4.7Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write

After nfs_lock_and_join_requests() tests for whether the request is still attached to the mapping, nothing prevents a call to nfs_inode_remove_request() from succeeding until we actually lock the page group. The reason is that whoever called nfs_inode_remove_request() doesn't necessarily have a lock on the page group head.

So in order to avoid races, let's take the page group lock earlier in nfs_lock_and_join_requests(), and hold it across the removal of the request in nfs_inode_remove_request().

CVSS v3
4.7
EG Score
4.7MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
21
EG Risk 21/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity47% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 4.7 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (4.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 4.7 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
4.7 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 5, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76d2e3890fb169168c73f2e4f8375c7cc24a765e
Web page

NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/202a3432d21ac060629a760fff3b0a39859da3ea
Web page

NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92278ae36935a54e65fef9f8ea8efe7e80481ace
Web page

NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/181feb41f0b268e6288bf9a7b984624d7fe2031d
Web page

NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c32e3c71aaa1c1ba05da88605e2ddd493c58794f
Web page

NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f230d40147cc37eb3aef4d50e2e2c06ea73d9a77
Web page

NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ff42a32784e0f2cb46a46da8e9f473538c13e1b

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1051.57) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2040.41) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1096.100) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1029.30) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1101.86) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1061 (5.15.0-1061.65) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.58+fips1) @ noble2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1097.87) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gkeop-5.15 (5.15.0.1080.79) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1101.99) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm-5.15 (5.15.0.1089.85) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1091.89) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1102.111~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-19ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.79.1.el9_62026-01-19redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-193.178.1.el8_22025-12-17redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.122.1.el8_82025-12-10redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_42025-12-04redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_62025-11-25redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.85.1.rt7.426.el8_102025-11-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.85.1.el8_102025-11-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.100.1.el9_42025-11-19redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.8.1.el9_72025-11-17redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_02025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_22025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_12025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_22025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_02025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_02025-10-27redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.242 (fixes >=4.14.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (46 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.244-1: fixed in 5.10.244-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.153-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (43 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1: fixed in 6.1.153-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+1
  • every version up to 6.12.48-1: fixed in 6.12.48-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (63 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.5-1: fixed in 6.16.5-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(9)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 211 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 114 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-19 21:49 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-19 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3fr6-pgc4-qmrv · GitHub CVSS 4.7
  8. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-15 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-15 01:59 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-15 01:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3fr6-pgc4-qmrv · GitHub CVSS 4.7
  16. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  10. 2026-09-27 02:15 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-09-07 11:48 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  30. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  31. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  33. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  37. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  38. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  39. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  40. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  41. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  42. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  45. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  47. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  48. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  49. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  50. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  52. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  53. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  54. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  55. 2026-08-05 12:58 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-05 12:58 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-05 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3fr6-pgc4-qmrv · GitHub CVSS 4.7
  58. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  59. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  61. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-07-30 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-07-30 06:55 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-07-30 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3fr6-pgc4-qmrv · GitHub CVSS 4.7
  67. 2026-07-30 06:24 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 4.7 · severity → MEDIUM
  68. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  69. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  70. 2026-07-27 12:39 UTCOSV refresh
  71. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  72. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-39697?
CVE-2025-39697 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 5, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write After nfslockandjoinrequests() tests for whether the request is still attached to the mapping, nothing prevents a call to nfsinoderemove_request() from succeeding until we actually…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-39697 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-39697 was published on September 5, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-39697 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-39697 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39697?
CVE-2025-39697 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-39697?
A fix for CVE-2025-39697 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-39697 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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