CVE-2025-39730

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-07. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-31500 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-frvj-f982-mfmx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()

The function needs to check the minimal filehandle length before it can access the embedded filehandle.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
9th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 7, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026
Patch available.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4327-1] linux security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
Web page

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef93a685e01a281b5e2a25ce4e3428cf9371a205
Web page

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb09afa0948d96b1e385d609ed044bb1aa043536
Web page

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7f7866932466332a2528fda099000b035303485
Web page

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f8eca87fef7519e9c41f3258f25ebc2752247ee
Web page

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dd36f7477d1e03a1fcf8d13531ca326c4fb599f
Web page

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/763810bb883cb4de412a72f338d80947d97df67b
Web page

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3570ef5c31314c13274c935a20b91768ab5bf412
Web page

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ad40b7992aa26bc631afc1a995b0e3ddc30de3f
Web page

NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12ad3def2e5e0b120e3d0cb6ce8b7b796819ad40

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-36.36~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1061 (5.15.0-1061.65) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1017.17) @ plucky2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1102.111~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1097.87) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gkeop-5.15 (5.15.0.1080.79) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1016.16~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.14 (6.14.0-1016.16) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1096.100) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.179.1.el8_42025-12-04redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.148.1.rt14.433.el9_22025-11-25redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.148.1.el9_22025-11-25redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_12025-11-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_22025-11-18redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_02025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_02025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.97.1.el9_42025-11-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.166.1.el8_62025-10-29redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_02025-10-27redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.58.1.el9_62025-10-27redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.116.1.el8_82025-10-22redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.78.1.el8_102025-10-06redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.78.1.rt7.419.el8_102025-10-06redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.4.297 (fixes >=4.13.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (46 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.244-1: fixed in 5.10.244-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.153-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (42 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.148-1: fixed in 6.1.148-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+1
  • every version up to 6.12.43-1: fixed in 6.12.43-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(13)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 189 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 91 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 19:23 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-27 19:23 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-27 19:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-frvj-f982-mfmx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 21:36 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 21:36 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-19 21:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-frvj-f982-mfmx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-19 21:25 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  20. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:20 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-18 16:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-frvj-f982-mfmx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-02 05:40 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  26. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  27. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  28. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  29. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  32. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  33. 2026-09-13 01:36 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  37. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  38. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  39. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  40. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  46. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  47. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  48. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  49. 2026-08-25 04:26 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  51. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  52. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  53. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  54. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  55. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  56. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  57. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  58. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  59. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  60. 2026-08-08 21:49 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  62. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  63. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  64. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  65. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  66. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  67. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  68. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  69. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  70. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  71. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  72. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  73. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-39730?
CVE-2025-39730 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 7, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfsfhto_dentry() The function needs to check the minimal filehandle length before it can access the embedded filehandle.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-39730 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-39730 was published on September 7, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-39730 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-39730 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (9th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39730?
CVE-2025-39730 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-39730?
A fix for CVE-2025-39730 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-39730 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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