vm2 (npm) versions 3.12.0 and earlier contain a sandbox escape in VM and NodeVM. When an embedder exposes a host API that returns a host-realm Promise, the bridge's rejection sanitizer (hostPromiseSanitizeReject / makeSanitizedPromiseCallback / normalizeHostPromiseCallbacks in lib/bridge.js) only wraps then/catch rejection slots that hold a function, and the sandbox-side Symbol.species/.then neutralization is installed only on the sandbox intrinsic Promise.prototype, so it never applies to a host Promise. Code running inside the sandbox can overwrite p.constructor[Symbol.species] on the host Promise and then call p.then() with no onRejected handler; V8 substitutes its internal Thrower, which re-throws the raw host rejection value into a resolve/reject closure captured by the attacker. This delivers an unsanitized, fully functional bridge proxy of the host object to sandboxed code, bypassing handleException and hostPromiseSanitizeReject. If the rejection value is host-pivotable (for example a host process object), this results in arbitrary code execution on the host. Fixed in 3.12.1.
CVE-2026-93606
Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-09-18. a secondary CVSS source baseline 10.0; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 10.0
- EG Score
- 10.0(high)
- EG Risk
- 76(Attend)EG Risk 76/100SSVC: Attend
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity100% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk. - EPSS PROB
- 1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 43%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 18, 2026
Last Modified
September 18, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Sep 18, 2026Sandbox escape in `VM`/`NodeVM`: a host-realm Promise's rejection sanitizer is bypassed via `Symbol.species` hijack and a missing `onRejected` handler, delivering the raw host rejection value to the sandbox · Advisory · patriksimek/vm2 · GitHub
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-6454-5x88-m6jwvm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape via Promise Symbol.species | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.12.1-sandbox-escape-via-promise-symbol-speciesVendor Advisories for CVE-2026-93606(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 14× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-09-19 20:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 20:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-19 15:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-19 11:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-19 07:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-19 02:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 22:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 18:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 18:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 17:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 17:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 13:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 13:29 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked
Frequently asked(5)
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Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-93606
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