In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the cmd_learn driver of the markasjunk plugin is subject to remote code execution via crafted placeholder replacement values. This issue only affects Roundcube instances using the markasjunk plugin with its cmd_learn driver.
CVE-2026-74997
Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-08-17. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 40EG Risk 40/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity88% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 1.1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 65th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
August 17, 2026
Last Modified
September 8, 2026
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Aug 17, 2026commit 14044f843cfa (roundcube/roundcubemail)
Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit 14044f843cfa — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/14044f843cfacbe78b042f659e379d6b4497aa7cRoundcube Webmail 1.7.3
Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.7.3
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.7.3commit 495d211638f2 (roundcube/roundcubemail)
Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit 495d211638f2 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/495d211638f222336b20f4744545c53712426c2acommit b8f90e28a46d (roundcube/roundcubemail)
Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit b8f90e28a46d — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/b8f90e28a46d42e79a69568cba897f8f4223d9cdRoundcube Webmail 1.6.18
Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.6.18
https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.18Security updates 1.6.18 and 1.7.3 released
https://roundcube.net/news/2026/08/09/security-updates-1.6.18-and-1.7.3Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74997(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| roundcube | 1.6.1+dfsg-1 ... 1.6.5+dfsg-1~deb12u1 (18 versions) |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| roundcube | 1.6.11+dfsg-1 ... 1.6.17+dfsg-1 (12 versions) |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| roundcube | 1.6.11+dfsg-1 ... 1.6.17+dfsg-1 (7 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 99× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 177 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-05 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-05 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-04 21:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-04 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-03 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-03 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-02 15:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-02 01:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-02 01:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-01 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-30 22:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 22:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-30 10:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 10:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-29 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-28 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-28 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-28 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-27 21:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 21:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-09-27 08:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 08:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-26 00:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-25 02:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-25 02:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-24 09:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-23 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-23 21:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-23 09:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-22 20:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-22 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-22 04:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-21 21:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-21 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-21 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 02:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-20 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-20 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-20 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-19 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-19 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-19 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-18 00:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-18 00:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-17 11:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-16 23:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 23:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-16 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-15 19:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-15 05:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-15 05:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-15 03:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-14 16:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-14 04:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-13 15:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-13 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 03:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-12 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-12 02:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-11 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 14:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-11 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-10 13:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-10 13:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-10 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-09 08:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-09 08:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-08 20:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-08 05:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-07 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-07 17:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-07 04:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-07 04:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-06 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-06 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-06 01:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-05 12:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:12:roundcube
- CVE-2026-54433EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2026-62643EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2008-5619EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2025-49113EG 9.9 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2026-75003EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2026-62644EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-44026EG 9.8 KEVEPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-12641EG 9.8 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-12640EG 9.8EPSS p94CRITICAL
- CVE-2024-42009EG 9.3 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-74997?
When was CVE-2026-74997 disclosed?
Is CVE-2026-74997 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74997?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74997?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-74997
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-74997?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.