CVE-2020-12640

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Roundcube Webmail before 1.4.4 allows attackers to include local files and execute code via directory traversal in a plugin name to rcube_plugin_api.php.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
51(Track)
EG Risk 51/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation7% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
7%
EPSS %ILE
94%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 4, 2020

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Sep 20, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release.
github_commit

commit 814eadb699e8 (roundcube/roundcubemail)

Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit 814eadb699e8 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/814eadb699e8576ce3a78f21e95bf69a7c7b3794
generic🟡 PoC Available

Disclosures/CVE-2020-12640-PHP Local File Inclusion-Roundcube at master · DrunkenShells/Disclosures · GitHub

https://github.com/DrunkenShells/Disclosures/tree/master/CVE-2020-12640-PHP%20Local%20File%20Inclusion-Roundcube
generic

Roundcube: Multiple vulnerabilities (GLSA 202007-41) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-41
generic

Security updates 1.4.4, 1.3.11 and 1.2.10 released

https://roundcube.net/news/2020/04/29/security-updates-1.4.4-1.3.11-and-1.2.10
github_release Patch Available

Roundcube Webmail 1.4.4

Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.4.4

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.4.4
generic

Comparing 1.4.3...1.4.4 · roundcube/roundcubemail · GitHub

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/compare/1.4.3...1.4.4

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubunturoundcube-sqlite3 (1.2~beta+dfsg.1-0ubuntu1+esm2) @ xenial2026-05-27ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
roundcube—1.4.4+dfsg.1-1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
roundcube—1.4.4+dfsg.1-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
roundcube—1.4.4+dfsg.1-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
roundcube—1.4.4+dfsg.1-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 150 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-24 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-22 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-09-13 16:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-12 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-11 14:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-11 09:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-07 15:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-07 13:48 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:45 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-05 14:10 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-03 10:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-23 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-22 22:33 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 12:54 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-01 22:31 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2020-12640?
CVE-2020-12640 is a critical vulnerability published on May 4, 2020. Roundcube Webmail before 1.4.4 allows attackers to include local files and execute code via directory traversal in a plugin name to rcubepluginapi.php.
When was CVE-2020-12640 disclosed?
CVE-2020-12640 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 4, 2020, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2020-12640 actively exploited?
CVE-2020-12640 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 6.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-12640?
CVE-2020-12640 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2020-12640?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2020-12640, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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