CVE-2025-68461

CRITICALNVD 7.29.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-02-20), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 5 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 20%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.12 and 1.6 before 1.6.12 is prone to a Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the animate tag in an SVG document.

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
96(Act)
EG Risk 96/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
20%
EPSS %ILE
97%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

December 18, 2025

Last Modified

February 23, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-68461
generic

Security updates 1.6.12 and 1.5.12 released

https://roundcube.net/news/2025/12/13/security-updates-1.6.12-and-1.5.12
github_commit

commit bfa032631c36 (roundcube/roundcubemail)

Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit bfa032631c36 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/bfa032631c36b900e7444dfa278340b33cbf7cdb

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubunturoundcube-sqlite3 (1.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1) @ resolute2026-07-29ubuntu
ubunturoundcube-sqlite3 (1.6.6+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1+esm2) @ noble2026-07-29ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(2)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 67× in last 7d / 329× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 743 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-01 04:34 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-08-01 04:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-01 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-31 20:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-31 16:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-31 13:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-31 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-31 05:24 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-07-31 05:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-31 01:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-30 21:40 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-07-30 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-30 17:48 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-30 17:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-30 13:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-30 10:02 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-07-30 10:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-30 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-30 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-07-30 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-29 22:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-29 19:27 UTCCISA KEV update
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-29 18:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-29 14:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-29 10:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-29 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-29 03:09 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-07-29 03:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-28 23:18 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-07-28 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-28 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-28 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-07-28 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-28 11:39 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-28 11:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-28 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-28 03:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-28 00:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-27 20:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-27 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-07-27 17:17 UTCCISA KEV update
  21. 2026-07-27 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-27 12:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-27 08:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-27 04:46 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-07-27 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-27 00:54 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-07-27 00:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-26 21:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-26 17:09 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-07-26 17:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-26 13:18 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-07-26 13:18 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-07-26 13:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-26 09:26 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-07-26 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-26 05:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-26 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-26 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-23 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-07-22 22:48 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-07-22 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  50. 2026-07-22 18:55 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-07-22 18:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-22 15:03 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-07-22 15:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-22 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-22 07:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-07-22 03:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-21 23:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-07-21 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-21 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-07-21 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  64. 2026-07-21 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-21 08:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-21 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-21 00:23 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-07-21 00:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-20 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-07-20 20:30 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-07-20 20:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-20 16:38 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-07-20 16:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-20 12:46 UTCVendor advisory

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCgotr00t0day/CVE-2025-68461
    First seen Dec 22, 2025

    A C++ security scanner tool to detect Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Roundcube Webmail installations.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCrxerium/CVE-2025-68461
    First seen Dec 19, 2025

    Detection for CVE-2025-68461

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-68461?
CVE-2025-68461 is a critical vulnerability published on December 18, 2025. Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.12 and 1.6 before 1.6.12 is prone to a Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the animate tag in an SVG document.
When was CVE-2025-68461 disclosed?
CVE-2025-68461 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 18, 2025, with the most recent update on February 23, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-68461 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-68461 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on February 20, 2026, affecting Roundcube Webmail. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-68461?
CVE-2025-68461 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-68461?
CVE-2025-68461 affects Roundcube Webmail. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-68461?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-68461, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-68461

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