CVE-2021-44026

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-06-22), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 70%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Roundcube before 1.3.17 and 1.4.x before 1.4.12 is prone to a potential SQL injection via search or search_params.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
99
EG Risk 99/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
70%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
70% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://roundcube.net/news/2021/11/12/security-updates-1.4.12-and-1.3.17-released · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44026

Published

November 19, 2021

Last Modified

November 4, 2025

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Oct 23, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit ee809bde2dca (roundcube/roundcubemail)

Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit ee809bde2dca — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/ee809bde2dcaa04857a919397808a7296681dcfa
GitHub commit

commit c8947ecb762d (roundcube/roundcubemail)

Fix landed in roundcube/roundcubemail commit c8947ecb762d — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/c8947ecb762d9e89c2091bda28d49002817263f1
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

#1000156 - roundcube: XSS vulnerability in handling attachment filename extension in MIME type mismatch warnings - Debian Bug report logs

https://bugs.debian.org/1000156
Web page

[SECURITY] [DSA 5013-1] roundcube security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5013
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 34 Update: roundcubemail-1.4.12-1.fc34 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TP3Y5RXTUUOUODNG7HFEKWYNIPIT2NL4/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 33 Update: roundcubemail-1.4.12-1.fc33 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NDVGIZMQJ5IOM47Y3SAAJRN5VPANKTKO/
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 2840-1] roundcube security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00004.html

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubunturoundcube-sqlite3 (1.2~beta+dfsg.1-0ubuntu1+esm2) @ xenial2026-10-22ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube1.3.10+dfsg.1-1 ... 1.3.8+dfsg.1-2 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 1.3.17+dfsg.1-1~deb10u1: fixed in 1.3.17+dfsg.1-1~deb10u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube1.4.11+dfsg.1-4, 1.4.12+dfsg.1-1~bpo10+1
  • every version up to 1.4.12+dfsg.1-1~deb11u1: fixed in 1.4.12+dfsg.1-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube—
  • every version up to 1.5.0+dfsg.1-1: fixed in 1.5.0+dfsg.1-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube—
  • every version up to 1.5.0+dfsg.1-1: fixed in 1.5.0+dfsg.1-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube—
  • every version up to 1.5.0+dfsg.1-1: fixed in 1.5.0+dfsg.1-1
—
Debian:9(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube1.2.3+dfsg.1-4 ... 1.2.3+dfsg.1-4+deb9u8 (9 versions)
  • every version up to 1.2.3+dfsg.1-4+deb9u9: fixed in 1.2.3+dfsg.1-4+deb9u9
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 25× in last 7d / 273× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,725 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 1,625 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 07:16 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-23 07:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 04:55 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-22 04:55 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-22 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 02:32 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-21 02:32 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-21 02:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 00:11 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-20 00:11 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-20 00:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-18 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-18 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 19:27 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-17 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-16 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 17:06 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-16 17:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-15 14:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-10-14 12:22 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-14 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 09:59 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-13 09:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-12 19:07 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 07:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-12 03:42 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-12 03:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-11 23:52 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 23:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-11 19:59 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 19:59 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-11 19:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-11 16:07 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 16:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-11 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 12:16 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-11 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-11 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-11 04:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-11 00:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-10 20:48 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-10 20:48 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-10 20:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-10-10 16:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-10 13:06 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-10 13:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-10 09:15 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-10 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-10 05:22 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-10 05:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-10 01:32 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-10 01:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-09 21:42 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-09 21:42 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-09 21:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-10-09 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-09 14:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-09 10:08 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-09 10:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-09 06:16 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-09 06:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-09 02:25 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-09 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-08 22:35 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-08 22:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-08 18:45 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-08 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-08 14:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-10-08 11:01 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-08 11:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-08 07:11 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-08 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-08 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-08 03:20 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-08 03:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-10-07 23:30 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-07 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-07 19:40 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-07 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-10-07 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-07 11:59 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-07 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-10-07 08:08 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-07 08:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5fmq-jmc8-85rw · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-07 04:18 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2021-44026?
CVE-2021-44026 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 19, 2021. Roundcube before 1.3.17 and 1.4.x before 1.4.12 is prone to a potential SQL injection via search or search_params.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-44026 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-44026 was published on November 19, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 4, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-44026 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-44026 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on June 22, 2023, affecting Roundcube Roundcube Webmail. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-44026?
CVE-2021-44026 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-44026?
CVE-2021-44026 affects Roundcube Roundcube Webmail. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-44026?
A fix for CVE-2021-44026 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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