CVE-2017-16651

CRITICALNVD 7.89.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 46%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Roundcube Webmail before 1.1.10, 1.2.x before 1.2.7, and 1.3.x before 1.3.3 allows unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the host's filesystem, including configuration files, as exploited in the wild in November 2017. The attacker must be able to authenticate at the target system with a valid username/password as the attack requires an active session. The issue is related to file-based attachment plugins and _task=settings&_action=upload-display&_from=timezone requests.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
EPSS PROB
46%
EPSS %ILE
98th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.8 HIGH.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
46% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-16651

Published

November 9, 2017

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: github_release.
Web page

[SECURITY] [DSA 4030-1] roundcube security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4030
Web page

Security updates 1.3.3, 1.2.7 and 1.1.10 released

https://roundcube.net/news/2017/11/08/security-updates-1.3.3-1.2.7-and-1.1.10
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 1193-1] roundcube security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00039.html
GitHub release Patch Available

[Security Update] Roundcube Webmail 1.3.3

Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.3.3

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.3.3
GitHub release Patch Available

[Security Update] Roundcube Webmail 1.2.7

Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.2.7

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.2.7
GitHub release Patch Available

[Security Update] Roundcube Webmail 1.1.10

Patch available: roundcube/roundcubemail 1.1.10

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.1.10
Web page

File Disclosure Vulnerability · Issue #6026 · roundcube/roundcubemail · GitHub

https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/issues/6026
Web page

CVE-2017-16651 - PSIRT.COM

http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101793

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubunturoundcube-sqlite3 (1.2~beta+dfsg.1-0ubuntu1+esm5) @ xenial2026-10-21ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 9 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.3(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcubemail—
  • every version up to 1.1.10-r0: fixed in 1.1.10-r0
—
Alpine:v3.4(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcubemail—
  • every version up to 1.2.7-r0: fixed in 1.2.7-r0
—
Alpine:v3.5(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcubemail—
  • every version up to 1.2.7-r0: fixed in 1.2.7-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube—
  • every version up to 1.3.3+dfsg.1-1: fixed in 1.3.3+dfsg.1-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube—
  • every version up to 1.3.3+dfsg.1-1: fixed in 1.3.3+dfsg.1-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube—
  • every version up to 1.3.3+dfsg.1-1: fixed in 1.3.3+dfsg.1-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube—
  • every version up to 1.3.3+dfsg.1-1: fixed in 1.3.3+dfsg.1-1
—
Debian:7(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube0.7.2-9 ... 0.7.2-9+deb7u8 (9 versions)
  • every version up to 0.7.2-9+deb7u9: fixed in 0.7.2-9+deb7u9
—
Debian:9(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
roundcube1.2.3+dfsg.1-4
  • every version up to 1.2.3+dfsg.1-4+deb9u1: fixed in 1.2.3+dfsg.1-4+deb9u1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 26× in last 7d / 286× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,811 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 1,711 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 06:12 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-23 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-22 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-22 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-21 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 10:12 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-21 10:12 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-21 10:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-20 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 12:15 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-20 12:15 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-20 12:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-19 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 14:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  18. 2026-10-18 16:18 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-18 16:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-18 10:36 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 18:20 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 18:20 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-17 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-16 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-16 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-16 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  3. 2026-10-15 22:22 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-15 22:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-15 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-15 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-14 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  9. 2026-10-14 02:26 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-14 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-13 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 04:25 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-13 04:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-12 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-12 06:27 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-12 06:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-12 02:39 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-12 02:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-11 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 22:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-11 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 19:08 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-11 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-11 15:24 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-11 15:24 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-11 15:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  27. 2026-10-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  28. 2026-10-11 11:39 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-11 11:39 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-11 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  31. 2026-10-11 07:54 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-11 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  33. 2026-10-11 04:08 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-11 04:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  35. 2026-10-11 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  36. 2026-10-10 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  37. 2026-10-10 16:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  38. 2026-10-10 13:01 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-10 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  40. 2026-10-10 09:16 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-10 09:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  42. 2026-10-10 05:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  43. 2026-10-10 01:46 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-10 01:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  45. 2026-10-09 22:01 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-09 22:01 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-09 22:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  48. 2026-10-09 20:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  49. 2026-10-09 18:15 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-09 18:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  51. 2026-10-09 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  52. 2026-10-09 10:39 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-09 10:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  54. 2026-10-09 06:49 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-09 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  56. 2026-10-09 03:05 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-09 03:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  58. 2026-10-08 23:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  59. 2026-10-08 19:36 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-10-08 19:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-10-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  62. 2026-10-08 15:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  63. 2026-10-08 12:06 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-08 12:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  65. 2026-10-08 08:21 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-08 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  67. 2026-10-08 04:36 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-08 04:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  69. 2026-10-08 00:52 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-10-08 00:52 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-08 00:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  72. 2026-10-07 23:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 46% · 98th percentile
  73. 2026-10-07 21:08 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-07 21:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-10-07 17:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6r67-r3jm-88p4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitauxiliary/gather/roundcube_auth_file_read✓ verified
    Published Sep 6, 2023

    Roundcube TimeZone Authenticated File Disclosure

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCropbear/CVE-2017-16651
    Published Jan 6, 2021

    Python implementation of Roundcube LFI (CVE-2017-16651)

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2017-16651?
CVE-2017-16651 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 9, 2017. Roundcube Webmail before 1.1.10, 1.2.x before 1.2.7, and 1.3.x before 1.3.3 allows unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the host's filesystem, including configuration files, as exploited in the wild in November 2017. The attacker must be able to authenticate at the target system with a valid…
When was CVE-2017-16651 made public?
CVE-2017-16651 was made public on November 9, 2017: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, MITRE Corporation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on November 9, 2017. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2017-16651 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2017-16651 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on November 3, 2021, affecting Roundcube Roundcube Webmail. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2017-16651?
CVE-2017-16651 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2017-16651?
CVE-2017-16651 affects Roundcube Roundcube Webmail. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2017-16651?
A fix for CVE-2017-16651 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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