CVE-2026-63912

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-07-19. The CNA's CVSS baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: the CNA's CVSS, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate

The ESP out-of-place fast path appends the trailer in esp_output_head() before esp_output_tail() allocates the destination page frag. The head-side gate currently checks skb->data_len and tailen separately, but the tail code allocates a single destination frag from the combined post-trailer skb->data_len.

Reject the page-frag fast path when the combined aligned length exceeds a page. Otherwise skb_page_frag_refill() may fall back to a single page while the destination sg still spans the combined skb->data_len.

Restore this combined-length page gate for both IPv4 and IPv6.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
52nd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 19, 2026

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 8, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfa0d7b0ff1eb6b2c416b8fdb9b4f2cefba57a40
Web page

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65f3b3fc2347b89fe21db1e92c7681368415f095
Web page

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c093468aea8277f77272a4f199b2e15e19cabb59
Web page

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b84091ceddc9f133229dceab3ccc930bf27f9cba
Web page

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/322e48187e0245ab2fff6fec2220b0cae677dbec
Web page

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36519e3d941fc99d3b52c134dbaf311f987a4708
Web page

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d7ab86e2b6bc23054616bf6ac562013bf60af8c
Web page

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/566295735530ee513326049b0540f32ec050bf2e

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-63912(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(25)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1015.15) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1016.16) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2016.16) @ resolute2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1060.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (5.15.0.1110.114~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-edge (5.15.0.1111.117~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.66.1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1065.68+fips1) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1068.68) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.194.113) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1110.108) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1065.68) @ noble2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1079 (5.15.0-1079.83) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.194.171) @ jammy2026-10-13ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1068.70~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-13ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_82026-07-22redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.259-1: fixed in 5.10.259-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.94-1: fixed in 6.12.94-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (142 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.12-1: fixed in 7.0.12-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 72× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 604 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 504 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 08:48 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-14 08:48 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-14 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 04:33 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-13 04:33 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-13 04:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-12 06:12 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-12 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-11 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-01 16:19 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-01 16:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-01 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-01 12:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-01 08:55 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-01 08:55 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-01 08:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  9. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  10. 2026-09-28 13:12 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-28 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-09-28 07:30 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-28 07:30 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-09-28 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  16. 2026-09-24 13:14 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-09-24 13:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-09-24 08:27 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-09-24 08:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-09-24 04:14 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-24 04:14 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-24 04:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 09:36 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-09-23 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-09-23 05:51 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-09-23 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-09-23 02:09 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-09-23 02:09 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-09-23 02:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-18 11:45 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-09-18 11:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-09-18 08:04 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-09-18 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-09-18 04:23 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-09-18 04:23 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-09-18 04:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-09-17 09:59 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-17 09:59 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-09-17 09:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  44. 2026-09-16 13:07 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-16 13:07 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-09-16 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  48. 2026-09-14 10:21 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-09-14 10:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-09-14 06:33 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-09-14 06:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-09-14 02:52 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-14 02:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-09-13 22:59 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-09-13 22:59 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-13 22:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-09-13 16:13 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-09-13 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-09-13 11:46 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-13 11:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-09-13 07:13 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-09-13 07:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-09-13 03:32 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-09-13 03:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-09-12 21:28 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-12 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-09-12 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-09-12 16:16 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-12 16:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-09-12 12:34 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-12 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-09-12 07:20 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-12 07:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  74. 2026-09-12 01:09 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-12 01:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6c6h-95cx-j99f · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63912?
CVE-2026-63912 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 19, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate The ESP out-of-place fast path appends the trailer in espoutputhead() before espoutputtail() allocates the destination page frag. The head-side gate currently checks skb->data_len…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63912 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-63912 was published on July 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63912 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63912 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (52nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63912?
CVE-2026-63912 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (the CNA's own assessment, by linux; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63912?
A fix for CVE-2026-63912 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-63912 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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